Download drawings on the theme of ecology. Ten global environmental issues in pictures. Vancouver Island, once covered in coniferous forests

Created on 21.08.2011 11:09

Nature has inspired artists for centuries, and its beauty is captured in landscapes, sculptures, photographs, and a wide variety of other means. But some artists are taking the relationship between art and the environment one step further, creating works from nature itself or creating works of art that emphatically express the idea of ​​the natural world and the trace that humanity leaves on it. Here is a list of 14 talented eco-artists who convey art's relationship with Mother Nature.

Photographer Chris Jordan takes photographs of ordinary objects like bottle caps, light bulbs and aluminum cans and turns them into art by programmatically rearranging them to create one central image. However, his works are so striking and environmentally valuable thanks to the small parts that create a single work of art. For example, his work "Plastic Caps" (above), created in 2008, depicts 1 million plastic bottle caps. This is the number of caps used in the United States every six hours during flights.

Jordan recently described his work this way: “From a distance, the images express something else, they can be completely boring works of modern art. Upon closer examination, the visitor has an almost unpleasant feeling in relation to the work. It's almost magical to invite people into a conversation they didn't want to have at first."

On "Plastic lids".

Enrique Oliveira

Brazilian artist Enerique Oliveira was looking for ways to incorporate textures into his artwork, and succeeded as a student at the University of São Paulo. He noticed that the plywood fence outside the window was beginning to deteriorate, revealing layers of color. When the fence was dismantled, Oliveira collected the wood and used it to create his first work. The use of weather-worn wood to "awaken" brush strokes has become calling card Oliveira, and he calls his large structures "three-dimensional" because his art combines architecture, painting and sculpture. Today, he uses waste wood and recycled materials to create masterpieces. (Oliveira also uses wood as the name for many of his large-scale works, including the one pictured above.)

Nele Azevedo

Artist Nele Azevedo is best known for her Melting People series of art installations, which she shows around the world. Azevedo carves thousands of small figures and places them on city monuments where spectators gather to look at them. The ice sculptures are meant to question the need for monuments in cities, but Azevedo is pleased that her art also touches on current issues that threaten our existence on the planet. Although she says she is not a climate change activist, in 2009 Azevedo joined with World Fund The Wildlife Protection Agency placed 1,000 ice sculptures on the steps of the Gendarmenmarkt in Berlin to highlight the impact of climate change. The installation took place during the release of the Foundation's report on warming in the Arctic.

Agnes Denes

Agnes Denet is one of the pioneers in ecological and conceptual art and is widely known for her Wheatfield - Confrontation project. In May 1982, Dene grew a 8,000 m2 (0.8 ha) wheat field in the heart of Manhattan, just two blocks from Wall Street. The land was manually cleared of rocks and debris, and about 200 truckloads of soil were brought in. Dene cultivated the field for four months until a crop of 450 kg of wheat was harvested. The harvested grain was then sent to 28 cities around the world to be displayed as part of the "International Art Exhibition to End World Hunger" and the seeds were planted around the world.

Planting wheat near the Statue of Liberty on US$4.5 billion of city land has created a significant paradox that Dene hopes will draw attention to our false priorities. She says her works are meant to help environment and future generations.

Bernard Pras

In his work, French artist Bernard Pras uses a technique known as anamorphosis, the art of gluing objects onto canvas, to give the work texture and dimension. In his works, Pras uses only found objects and literally turns garbage into treasure. Look closely at these art pieces and you'll find everything from toilet paper to lemonade cans and bird feathers. Pras often reinterprets famous photographs and paintings. Above you can see the well-known " big wave» Katsushika Hokusai.

John Fekner

John Feckner is famous in street art, he created more than 300 conceptual works, mostly on the streets of New York. As a rule, Feckner's art consists of words or symbols indicating social or ecological problems, which are applied with paint on walls, buildings and other structures. By making signs on old billboards or crumbling buildings, Fekner draws attention to problems and calls for action from ordinary citizens and city officials.

Andy Goldsworthy

Andy Goldsworthy is a British artist best known for his outdoor sculptures, which he creates from natural materials like petals, leaves, snow, ice, rocks and twigs. His works are often fleeting and ephemeral, existing only until the moment they melt, wash away or decay, but he takes a photograph of each piece immediately after creation. He froze icicles in a spiral around trees, weaved leaves and grass in streams, covered stones with leaves, and then left his works to fall apart.

Stone River is a grandiose winding sculpture made from 128 tons of sandstone, one of Goldsworthy's enduring works, and can be seen at Stanford University. Only sandstone that had fallen from buildings during the 1906 and 1989 San Francisco earthquakes was used.

Roderick Romero

Roderick Romero builds treehouses and creates nature-inspired sculptures from recycled or reclaimed materials. Although he is known for building treehouses for stars such as Sting and Julianne Moore, Romero's minimalist style reflects his respect for nature and his focus on low impact even when building intricate treetop structures. “I can't imagine building on Trees knowing that the materials I'm using will contribute to a total deforestation somewhere on the planet,” says Romero.

Romero's Lantern House is nestled among the eucalyptus trees in Santa Monica, California, USA, and is 99 percent recycled.

Sandhi Schimmel Gold

Using a technique called "acrylic mosaic fusion", Sandy Shimel Gold turns waste paper and waste paper into art. Gold collects the paper that most other people throw away—everything from postcards and brochures to greeting cards and tax forms—and cuts the paper by hand to create mosaic portraits. All of her artwork is handmade and she uses only non-toxic water-based paints. Gold's mosaics raise environmental issues and, she says, their main goal is to create beauty, but at the same time her images should make you think.

Sayaka Ganz

According to Sayaka Ganz, she was inspired by Japanese Shintoism - the belief that all objects have a spirit, and that those thrown away "cry at night in garbage cans." With this vivid image in mind, she began to collect discarded items - kitchen utensils, dark glasses, electrical appliances, toys, etc. and turn them into works of art. In creating her unique sculptures, Ganz sorts objects by color, makes a wire frame, and meticulously attaches each piece to the frame until she creates the shape she represented, usually an animal. The work shown above is titled "Appearance".

Here is what Ganz says about his art: “My goal is to expand the purpose of objects, making them part of an animal or other organism that seems to be alive and moving. This way of remaking and resurrection liberates me as an artist."

Nils-Udo (Nils-Udo)

In the 1960s, the artist Niels-Udo turned to nature and began to create works characteristic of the local conditions, using natural materials such as leaves, berries, plants and branches. His ephemeral creations are nature-inspired utopias that take the form of multicolored handfuls of berries or giant jagged nests.

Niels-Udo's interest in the intertwining of nature, art and reality is evident in this untitled piece that was shown as part of the Earth Art Exhibition in Canada. Grass-covered paths to nowhere, disappearing into the trees, make viewers think about their relationship with the natural world. Niels-Udo says that by creating a work of art from nature, he managed to bridge the gap between art and life.

Chris DruryChris Drury

Although Chris Drury often creates temporary works using only natural found materials, he is best known for his long-lasting landscape pieces and installations. Some of these works include so-called surveillance cameras. Above is one of them called "Tree and Sky Observation Camera". In the roof of these buildings there is a hole that serves as a chamber. As the audience enters, they see images of the sky, clouds, and trees projected onto the walls and floor.

Felicity Nove

To create her works, Felicity Nove pours paints and lets them mix. The Australian artist says that the way the images flow and collide in her artwork is very similar to the relationship between man and nature, and the purpose of her art is to raise the question of how we can live in harmony with the environment. Nove creates his masterpieces on eco-friendly Gessoboard wood sheets using only recycled aluminum braces. She explains that her interest in the environment came from her father, an artist and engineer who designs clean energy systems.

Uri Eliaz

In the studio of the Israeli artist Uri Eliatz, you can see a large number of whimsical sculptures that he created from objects found exclusively in the ocean. But he is not just a sculptor who turns garbage into art, he is also an artist who has abandoned the usual expensive canvases. Instead, Eliaz paints on bags, old doors, and even large canister lids.

Today, humanity faces many environmental problems, pictures on this topic are the most eloquent. We list the most global environmental problems, both in Russia and around the world:

  • . Lately the problem of deforestation is gaining more and more urgency, if the situation does not change radically, we risk being left without such natural wealth like a forest.
  • The planet is buried in garbage. Today, our life is unthinkable without the usual things: plastic, polyethylene or cans. The biggest problem is what to do with this waste after disposal. From year to year, the amount of unrecycled garbage and landfills is only growing.

  • . The process of oil extraction, its transportation and processing is inevitably accompanied by its loss, which is the main cause of poisoning, death of organisms and soil degradation.

  • Contamination with radioactive waste. For a long time nature will recover after Chernobyl accident resulting in the release of radioactive substances.

  • Global climate change, as a result of the "greenhouse effect". Emissions are considered to be the main sources of greenhouse gases. carbon dioxide, freon, methane and others.

  • Turning fertile lands into deserts. Such a threat exists when deforestation and the wrong method of management Agriculture.

  • Pollution of the water fund. Water reservoirs, rivers, lakes are constantly polluted by the effluents of industrial enterprises, as well as as a result of the use of various chemicals.

  • . The active development of industry is not only a problem big cities, and regions. Nowadays, one can often see smog - a thick fog that covers the entire sky with a dense cover. Vehicle emissions and municipal waste incineration are also major contributors.

  • . Due to the growth of urban infrastructure, the development of agriculture, many species of animals and plants continue to disappear from the face of the earth.

  • . Uncontrolled and improper use of various fertilizers and pesticides leads primarily to soil depletion, and in the worst case, to soil poisoning.

First of all, they are connected with their utilization and processing, in particular, the latter type of activity in the country is not developed enough to absorb the entire volume produced by the population.

Crafts on the theme "Take care of nature", drawings on the theme "Ecology of nature" will help children instill love for their native land, learn how to use waste material.

The content of the article:

Bring up careful attitude to nature is necessary for children from childhood. After all, if parents allow themselves to litter in the forest, then their children will behave the same way. If adults show children how to protect nature, love it, then the kids will grow up as worthy people. Be more in nature with children, tell them about plants, trees. Collect natural material: cones, bunches of mountain ash, plant seeds, so that you can then do joint work at home.

Crafts "Take care of nature"


Children love to color. Therefore, print a poster on this topic in black and white, give the kids the freedom of creativity. Let them use crayons, pencils, felt-tip pens or paints to add bright colors to the canvas. Tell them what color the elements of the poster should be, but if the children want to show their vision of the plot, do not interfere with them, let them show their individuality. Then teach them how to make crafts on the theme "Save nature." Prepare everything you need in advance.

Craft "Waterfall"

If you went out with the children for a picnic, after the feast, tell them that plant residues can be buried in the forest, they will rot. But with plastic bottles, this number will not work. Therefore, you need to take them with you to throw in the trash or do a wonderful job that requires:

  • plastic bottle;
  • cardboard;
  • scissors;
  • water;
  • cup;
  • beads;
  • colored paper;
  • markers;
  • gouache.
Help your child cut the plastic bottle in half crosswise with scissors, almost in half. The top should be slightly smaller than the bottom. The child will color this half with a neck to turn it into a fish, then draw an eye on it with a felt-tip pen.
A sheet of blue cardboard will turn into water. At the bottom you need to glue the beads, and cut out a semblance of pebbles from multi-colored paper.


It remains to glue the "fish" on blue cardboard, draw air bubbles in the water.

Craft from natural material

To create it you will need:

  • Walnut;
  • cone;
  • dry grass;
  • tree branches;
  • saw off from the trunk of a dry tree, which will become a stand;
  • glue.
On a saw cut of a tree - a wooden stand, the child will glue dry grass, and attach the branches using plasticine. Lesovichek will live in this forest. His baby will make a walnut, which will become the head and bumps - this is the body. These parts need to be connected with plasticine. Facial features are also made from it. But it is necessary to use plasticine of the appropriate colors, as well as for plants, mushrooms, which need to be attached to the base.

Use a bright marker along the edge of the stand to write “Protect the forest!”, And if the child is already familiar with the letter, let him do it himself.


Drawings on the theme "Ecology of nature"

Such creativity will also instill in children a love for their native land. If they were asked to bring drawings on the topic of nature ecology to a children's institution, the following can be advised.


On this poster, the author shows how specifically each person can help maintain a normal ecology and pyrogenesis. For this you need:
  • clean up after themselves garbage;
  • after resting by the fire, be sure to put it out;
  • in vain do not pour water;
  • save electricity;
  • take care of your home.

Reducing harmful emissions into the atmosphere will also help preserve the environment. It is not for nothing that in the summer motorists are encouraged to switch to bicycles in order to get to work on this transport.


Parents can take bike rides with their children, thus also doing sports in the fresh air.

The following drawing on the topic of nature ecology is symbolic. Under a bright rainbow, the child depicted a representative of animals, birds, insects, plants and calls on everyone to save our nature.


The following work is intended for schoolchildren. To make it, you will need:
  • sheet of paper or whatman paper;
  • simple pencil;
  • eraser;
  • paints.
First, on paper with a pencil, you need to designate the main elements of the canvas. If some didn’t work right away, you can erase them with an eraser and do it again.

The picture is divided into 2 thematic parts. On the left, beautiful nature is drawn, a grazing horse, soaring birds in blue sky, and on the right - industrial enterprises that carry out harmful emissions into the atmosphere and, as a result, dead trees, bushes, grass.


The next poster on the theme “Save nature” shows the children that it is necessary to protect the forest from fire.


If the child is asked to draw a picture on such a topic, you can give him the next idea. There is a forest, and a river, and a rainbow, and animals.


If this drawing on the topic "Ecology of Nature" is intended for middle school students, the next one can be reproduced by children from elementary school and senior groups kindergarten. Show them how to draw cone-shaped tree crowns and a lush crown. Children will also be able to draw lilies of the valley and strawberries.


Another work is done in a very interesting technique. To do the same, take:
  • a needle;
  • colored threads;
  • a sheet of white cardboard;
  • simple pencil.
First, barely pressing the pencil, you need to draw a rainbow, below - the rays of the rising sun. In the center of the picture are outstretched palms and the inscription "Protect nature!".

We start from the bottom of the canvas. Help the child to put the yellow thread through the eye of the needle, tie a knot at the two ends of the thread. The rays of the sun can be made long or consisting of several stitches. Threads different colors children will embroider a rainbow, finish work in the same technique.


The following paintings are based on comparison and contrast.


The corner is drawn on the right the globe. Explain to the children that it will remain so if we all protect nature. On the left it is shown what it will become if you litter, not taking care to put out the fire behind you or burn it in the wrong place. Pollution of water bodies will lead to such sad consequences. The child will understand all this if he draws such a canvas.

Another work develops this idea and shows that people are able to resist atmospheric pollution, they need to reduce the amount of exhaust gases, and clean up their garbage.


The following drawing is also designed to inspire children with the right thoughts regarding ecology.


To let the guys know that a lot of interesting things can be made from waste material, offer them the following ideas.

Crafts from garbage

Children love kinder surprises, so they almost always have packaging from the gifts inside. Teach the children by showing what can be made from such waste material.


Wonderful funny chickens will be the result. To make them, kids will need:
  • plastic containers from kinder eggs;
  • glue;
  • beads or pins;
  • yellow and red cardboard;
  • scissors.
Glue yellow paper wings and red paper scallops to one plastic package, attach bead eyes in the same way.

You can pierce the top of the Kinder egg package with two pins. Then the beads remaining outside will become the chicken's eyes.


To make the shell, have the parents cut the top of each half of the package in a zigzag pattern. It will be more difficult for children to do this. Together with them, make a nest from straw or dry grass, or from thin twigs, fastening the elements with thread or glue.


You can make from garbage and here is such a picturesque bouquet. To create it, take:
  • packages from under kinder eggs of different colors;
  • scissors;
  • sisal or green plastic bottles;
  • cocktail tubes;
  • nail.
Manufacturing master class:
  1. Also cut the egg halves in a zigzag pattern. On the reverse side, use a heated nail to make a hole.
  2. Insert a straw into each, first insert the edge away to cut it into 2 parts. Then tie them in a knot, then this "stem" will be firmly fixed in the flower.
  3. Set them all up the same way. Connect the flowers, cover with sisal, tie with a ribbon.
  4. If there is no sisal, then cut off the top and bottom of the green plastic bottle and cut the rest in a spiral into a thin strip.
For the next craft on the topic take care of nature, you will need:
  • Kinder egg packaging;
  • toothpicks;
  • scissors;
  • plasticine;
  • paints;
  • thin colored rope;
  • flat lid from a cardboard box;
  • green colored paper;
  • glue.
Step by step production:
  1. Let the child glue colored paper inside the lid of the box, this is a carpet of green grass. Toothpicks must be pre-painted, when dry, stick along the edge of the box, like a palisade. These pickets are tied with a rope in several rows to make a fence.
  2. Pierce the lower parts of the plastic blanks with an awl, let the child insert toothpicks-legs here. He will smear them with black plasticine, make small circles out of it, and attach them to the cow's body. Then you need to fashion the horns, and from the yellow plasticine - the muzzle.
  3. In the same way, let the child create other animals: a pig, a cat, a dog, a sheep. Then you get a whole village economy, and you already know how to make chickens from kinders.


The following crafts take care of nature are no less interesting in execution. After all, after a feast, a holiday, plastic cups and disposable plates remain. Make such a clown out of them together with your children.


For him you will need:
  • strong wire;
  • disposable plates and glasses;
  • plastic tray;
  • latex gloves;
  • synthetic winterizer;
  • buttons;
  • multi-colored threads;
  • cardboard;
  • plastic bottle;
  • glue.
Manufacturing sequence:
  1. Make a human frame out of wire. String on each wire, which became arms and legs, cups, piercing their bottom.
  2. Glue 2 plates together, putting plastic hair between them first. Glue threads on the face in the form of a mouth, cheeks, eyelashes. And the pupils can be made from a plastic bottle.
  3. Two trays will become the back and front of the clown. Decorate his clothes with buttons, sequins, cardboard, which will turn into a jacket collar.
  4. Stuff the gloves with padding polyester, attach them in place. This is how the theme of the ecology of nature played. After all, this garbage will not harm her if you make such crafts for a summer residence or for a competition.
And an empty container from "Toilet Duck" or other household chemicals will easily become a toy bus. And the other bottle - by helicopter.


To make the first toy, you need to take an empty plastic bottle of a similar shape, for example, from a “toilet duck”, rinse it well, and remove the label. Draw the windows and doors of this minibus with a felt-tip pen, cut them out with a knife and scissors.

So that the child does not get hurt on the sharp edges of the plastic, sand them first with large, then fine sandpaper.


Covers can be glued with super glue, making wheels or using wire axles. Make two punctures with an awl on one side and the same number on the other side of the bottom of the bottle. Insert one and the second wire into them, on the ends of which you need to glue along the cover, which will become the axes.

And to make a helicopter, you will need:

  • 2 bottles of drinking yogurt;
  • glue;
  • 2 caps from a plastic bottle;
  • straws from cocktails;
  • 2 nails;
  • scissors.
The first bottle of drinking yogurt will be the main one. You can simply draw a cabin on its bottom or cut off the bottom and glue half of the plastic packaging from the kinder egg here.

Make skids from two straws, attach them to strips of plastic cut from the second bottle.

With a hot thin nail with a wide head, make a hole in the lid and its attachment point, as well as at the ends of the straws. Match these parts to make the top propeller. In the tail section, make it from straws.

If you need to quickly make crafts about the ecology of nature, use plastic bottles. Tell your child that those who throw them away in the forest are damaging nature. After all, such a container will rot only after 200 years! It is better to make crafts out of it for the competition. It will take very little time and materials to make the next one, here are some:

  • milk bottle;
  • plasticine;
  • 2 buttons;
  • black and white cardboard;
  • glue;
  • pliers;
  • wire wrapped in white.
Cut 4 pieces of wire with pliers, glue them to the bottom of the bottle, turning it horizontally. From a thinner wire in the winding, make a tail.

Have your child smear black plasticine on the bottle cap to make a nose for this rat. From white cardboard, he will cut out ears, and from black - a mustache for her. Using plasticine, attach eyes to the muzzle.


To make fun snowmen, show the kids how to paint Actimel bottles with felt-tip pen to create the features of these characters. You can teach your child to knit. Cast on 2 needles, show him how to knit a rectangular fabric in garter stitch. Then it must be sewn on the wrong side. After - thread the needle and pass the thread to the top of the cap, tighten it.


How to make a fan of forks was described in the corresponding article. Next to him, such an animal from a plastic bottle will look wonderful.


From the other two, you need to cut off the necks and glue them directly with the plugs to the main container. The legs are done. Ears are cut from the remains of an auxiliary bottle.

It's easy to create an adorable horse with two colorful bottles and a threaded mop head.


To make a cat, you will need:
  • 3 identical bottles;
  • scissors;
  • paints;
  • tassel;
  • glue;
  • piece of fur.
The necks of two bottles are cut off, they need to be inserted one into the other to make the body of a cat. From the third bottle you only need the bottom, glue it instead of the head. From scraps of plastic, make ears, also glue them in place. It remains to paint the base to make a cat, glue a piece of fur on the head, and the tail can be made of cardboard or plastic.


Flowers from a plastic bottle will also help turn trash into a piece of decor or work for a competition. Petals are cut out of this container. To make them arch like that, you need to hold the blanks over the flame for a short time.

Crafts from textiles and other materials

They will also show children how to make things from junk things, from the remnants of fabric, leather.


To make such a panel, take:
  • patches of fabric;
  • pieces of suede;
  • buttons;
  • lacing;
  • old lightning;
  • unnecessary things;
  • cardboard.
Step by step production:
  1. A sheet of cardboard will become the basis of the canvas. If you want it to be voluminous, you can put a sheet synthetic winterizer between it and the fabric. If not, then immediately glue the rectangle of fabric onto the cardboard, or the child will do it.
  2. Let him cut out the trunk and branches of a tree from brown suede, and its crown from green fabric. If this is an apple tree, let him cut out the fruits from the patches of the corresponding color. Sew loops to them, let him put them on buttons sewn to the crown.
  3. In order for the child to develop hand motor skills, sew a zipper on the trunk, let him unzip and fasten it. Sew lacing here, which will also help the development of fine motor skills of the baby.

Like apples, cut out butterflies from dense fabric, they can also be attached to a tree with loops and buttons.


A doll made of threads will turn out to be openwork and airy. To create it, you will need:
  • 2 balloons;
  • textile;
  • PVA glue;
  • needle;
  • tassel;
  • patches;
  • buttons;
  • some wool or roving.
Let the child inflate 2 balloons, one of which will be slightly larger. Now you need to lubricate them in turn with PVA and wrap them with threads. These blanks are left to dry for a day. Then you need to burst the balls with a needle, remove them.

Let the child glue these 2 balls, glue a roving or wool on top of one, which will become the hair of a tumbler. Tie her a scarf. The button will become her nose, a piece of red fabric - her mouth, and blue and white - her eyes. It remains to tie a scarf, the work is completed.

If the mother has a cord left from needlework, let her show her daughter or son how to sew this thin braid, folding it to make a flower. You can first edge the fabric petals with this cord, and then sew them onto the canvas.


Crafts take care of nature can also be made from metal waste. See how unnecessary parts from a computer and a CD turn into a clock.


You can make a whole city out of garbage using wallpaper scraps, cardboard boxes, plastic bottles.


Even crayon shavings can be put to good use by turning them into a chic princess dress. The girl will cut her out of colored paper.


The following work shows how different waste material can be used, these are:
  • candy wrappers;
  • straws for juice;
  • plastic bottles for milk, sauces;
  • buttons;
  • corrugated paper;
  • braid.
If there is no remnants of corrugated paper, cardboard, thick fabric will do. On this basis you need to glue the flowers made as follows. Cut out flowers from yellow and red plastic bottles, as well as from candy wrappers. Fold these blanks, place a button on top. Sew it on by connecting all the elements.

Cut straws will become the stamens of the flower, they need to be glued around the button. The next flower can be created from a candy wrapper. It is folded like an accordion, bent, a button is glued or sewn to the center. The next flower is made from one piece of plastic.

All these plants are attached to the base, decorate the panel with braid.


When creating such crafts with your children, tell them about the ecology of nature so that they know how such beautiful things can be made from garbage. The video will help you get acquainted with other exciting ideas.

How to make a craft on the theme "Protect Nature", see the following video:

Today, humanity faces many environmental problems, pictures on this topic are the most eloquent. We list the most global environmental problems, both in Russia and around the world:

  • . Recently, the problem of deforestation is gaining more and more relevance, if the situation does not change radically, we risk being left without such natural wealth as the forest.
  • The planet is buried in garbage. Today, our life is unthinkable without the usual things: plastic, polyethylene or cans. The biggest problem is what to do with this waste after disposal. From year to year, the amount of unrecycled garbage and landfills is only growing.

  • . The process of oil extraction, its transportation and processing is inevitably accompanied by its loss, which is the main cause of poisoning, death of organisms and soil degradation.

  • Contamination with radioactive waste. For a long time, nature will recover from the Chernobyl accident, which resulted in the release of radioactive substances.

  • Global climate change, as a result of the "greenhouse effect". The main sources of greenhouse gases are emissions of carbon dioxide, freon, methane and others.

  • Turning fertile lands into deserts. Such a threat exists through deforestation and the wrong method of farming.

  • Pollution of the water fund. Water reservoirs, rivers, lakes are constantly polluted by the effluents of industrial enterprises, as well as as a result of the use of various chemicals.

  • . The active development of industry is a problem not only for large cities, but also for regions. Nowadays, one can often see smog - a thick fog that covers the entire sky with a dense cover. Vehicle emissions and municipal waste incineration are also major contributors.

  • . Due to the growth of urban infrastructure, the development of agriculture, many species of animals and plants continue to disappear from the face of the earth.

  • . Uncontrolled and improper use of various fertilizers and pesticides leads primarily to soil depletion, and in the worst case, to soil poisoning.

First of all, they are connected with their utilization and processing, in particular, the latter type of activity in the country is not developed enough to absorb the entire volume produced by the population.