The English language is interesting, but the huge number of grammatical exceptions and original words can frighten even a person inclined to study languages. However, there is no need to despair, we will tell you how to easily and quickly learn English at home.

How to independently learn English at home from scratch: step-by-step instructions

Step 1. Motivation

You might be surprised, but the first step is not memorizing ten English words or basic grammar rules. To start learning, you first need to decide why you want to learn English. Decide for yourself what exactly you want to achieve and how you plan to move towards the goal.

Think about why studying in English important to you. A mental exercise like this will help ensure that you have the right level of motivation to get started. The higher it is, the faster and easier you will learn English.

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Step 2. Actionable goal and deadline

If everything is good with motivation, you can move on. Now set yourself a specific goal and a time frame for achieving it.

The goal should be formulated as clearly as possible. Here are examples of bad and good goals.

Bad goals

• I want to speak English.
• I want to study at a university in another country.
• I want to meet a foreigner and communicate with him in English.

Good goals

• In 8 months I want to read and understand a book in English.
• I want to prepare for an international exam in 6 months and pass it with flying colors.
• In 3 months, I want to have time to communicate with a native English speaker about everyday topics, such as sports, music, movies, travel or food.

What is the difference between bad and good goals? Bad goals are not specific in content and are not limited by time frame, which means they can be stretched out indefinitely.

Specific goals with a deadline will help you evaluate your progress in learning the language and understand how to properly organize your training in order to quickly learn English.

Step 3. Find English resources with a level one higher than yours

How to quickly learn English on your own at home? Original content without adaptation is your main assistant.

If your English is at a basic or below-intermediate level, then do not immediately take on books in the original or foreign newspapers and magazines. Watch videos with subtitles on educational channels such as the BBC. The main thing is to start getting used to the original English speech.

Make sure your resources aren't so simple - you don't have to understand everything easily and quickly. Simple material will not give you anything new, which means you will waste your time. Why repeat words that you already know well? Move on to new ones. How to quickly learn English words? Write down all unfamiliar words and expressions in your home dictionary, and then give yourself mini-dictations. You can paste complex expressions around the house so that you can constantly catch your eye on them.

How do you know if this resource is right for you? It’s very simple - check how often you look in the dictionary. If every word, then the material is too complex, but if with moderate frequency, then this is the best option.

Step 4. Engage with material that matches your goal

If your goal is to start communicating with native English speakers about films, then start watching films in English with original subtitles. If you have set yourself the goal of passing an international exam in order to study abroad, study using specialized textbooks to prepare specifically for this exam. A more down-to-earth option is to communicate freely with foreigners in English. To achieve this goal, start meeting native speakers in language clubs or simply make friends on Skype in special applications.

It is very important to have a specific goal. It will help you decide on your future language learning strategy.

Step 5: Start actively learning new words

While learning, analyze your mistakes. It seems that you cannot cope in such a situation without a teacher, but this is not so. You can find any information on the Internet, including about the intricacies of the English language.

Having firmly decided to learn English on your own, you will definitely be faced with the problem of choosing an effective methodology, of which there are a great many. Only you decide which method to choose.

What to focus on when choosing?

• Firstly, your level of language proficiency
• Secondly, on personal financial and time capabilities
• Thirdly, based on your own intuitive desire

Dragunkin method

Dragunkin's method Alexander Dragunkin clearly and intelligibly explains the basics of English. Dragunkin's method for learning English is perfect for quickly learning and memorizing. The grammar is simplified as much as possible, the rules are simplified. There are courses for both beginners and advanced.

Dragunkin has a completely different approach to teaching, his own terminology, his own laws, his own vocabulary. He even remade grammatical rules, systematized exceptions, resolved the problems of using articles and irregular verbs. Dragunkin identified new classes and groups of words, uniting them according to common characteristics; revealed the relationship between them. The presentation of the material follows a chain, from simple to complex, one follows from the other in a strict logical sequence.

Teaching English is based on the native language. Due to all these factors, training time is reduced several times, and perception educational material noticeably relieved. The technique is aimed at quickly achieving results. The purpose of the program is not to teach, but to teach.

Pimsleur technique

The Pimsleur method American conversational English will help you master the audio course “Pimsleur” English for Russian Speakers". See the article Learning English using Dr. Pimsleur's method. The Pimsleur technique also helps you learn to read correctly. Our website has all the audio lessons of spoken American, as well as reading lessons.

The Pimsleur Method is the only form of foreign language learning that includes a unique, patented method of memory training. The course consists of thematic dialogues with detailed explanations and translations. Phrases are voiced by a native speaker.

Students listen to the recording and repeat phrases after the speaker. Then the next speech pattern is announced and its meaning is explained. The student repeats it again many times, then he needs to repeat the previous phrases, at the same time inserting words from the new expression into it. New words are introduced, and old expressions are asked to be repeated after a certain, constantly increasing, interval of time.

A very interesting, and most importantly working, system of 30 audio lessons, half an hour each. The course was created specifically for Russian speakers who want to know the speech of US residents. No textbooks, just listen and repeat. And soon you will be able to carry on a conversation like a real American without any problems.

Schechter method

This is a completely new emotional and semantic approach, which asserts that learning a foreign language should be similar to study native speech. This method refers to direct game interactive methods active learning. Politicians, astronauts, and famous people studied using this method. Even Western private linguistic schools paid attention to Schechter's method.

His methodology is built on a person-oriented approach, where it is important to pay attention not to what to do with English, but what to do with the person in order to make the learning process easier for him. A positive atmosphere, goodwill, learning without fatigue and stress - these are the main and mandatory components of each lesson.

The goal of each individual lesson and of teaching as a whole is to encourage the student to express opinions in his own words, rather than repeat memorized patterns and phrases from textbooks. Therefore, the lectures are organized in the form active participation person in the changing events of business and city life.

Also great importance has speech correction and grammar, which students study in the higher cycles of the course. This technology is also used to memorize new material without memorization and rote repetition.

BERLITZ English learning method Another popular method is the BERLITZ method, which polyglots have been using for 200 years. It is based on studying a foreign language abroad. There are more than 400 BERLITZ language schools around the world. You can choose both group classes and individual training. Read the article How to study English abroad.

This method requires strict adherence to the basic principles:

• First you need to learn to speak, and then master reading and writing skills
• Grammar and vocabulary should be learned through natural, entertaining conversation, in a conversational context
• Only native speakers should teach the language
• The student must take an active part in the learning process
• Native speech is not used at all and is excluded from training
• Such a concept as translation is also excluded

Rosetta Stone

Roseta Stone's method of learning English The method is also recognized as one of the best Rosetta Stone— a convenient program for those who are planning to emigrate. Language learning from scratch. The user follows the same path as when learning their native language: words and images, pronunciation, grammar and syntax. The difficulty level increases gradually.

Flash method allows you to learn English the same way you studied native language from infancy - without rules. Mastering English occurs through repeated repetition, immersion in the language environment, and the formation of associations. This program teaches you to automatically perceive and reproduce the most common conversational structures.

The course completely lacks translation, instead there is an associative series. Vocabulary, syntax and grammar are learned through modeling of various life situations. The main emphasis is on visual memory. As a supplement, I advise you to read a lot on your own

The non-translation method means:

• No rules or translation
• Words are given immediately in context
• Memorization is achieved through numerous repetitions

An excellent program for those who want to learn the basics of the language on their own without going too deep into the details. Pictures make the technique interesting, and learning occurs without stress.

Lex!

Lex program! — known method enrichment of vocabulary. Sitting at the computer, the user memorizes words, phrases, speech patterns that periodically appear on the screen. It supports the ability to delete and add vocabulary, edit it, change training intensity levels and time parameters. The characteristics of human memory, attention and perception are taken into account.

The user can install and separately configure various translation modes: direct, reverse, written translation, and their random alternation. The student independently determines the quantity correct translations, which is an indicator that the word has been learned. Lex! — is accompanied by a detailed reference book that will allow you to quickly find answers to all your questions.

Muller method

Stanislav Müller's technique consists in the harmonious interaction of conscious and subconscious thinking. Used to improve learning and memory latest developments Russian and Western science - superlearning and holographic memory:

• Super learning ability - helps you master any skill several times faster. At the same time, you get tired much less and support high level performance
• Holographic memory - helps to systematize life experiences, increases memory capabilities, and allows you to restore the ability to master language

During the course, exercises are performed to improve imagination, which helps memorize lexical material. The course solves the problems of understanding spoken language, fluent reading, writing and speaking.

Frank method

I recommend Ilya Frank’s method, which is based on learning English through reading special texts. With constant reading in this way over the course of a year, you can learn to speak fluently, thanks to the special arrangement of the original text and the translation. At the same time, memorizing words and phrases does not occur through cramming, but through their constant repetition in the text.

Still the same non-translation method. In Ilya Frank's books, the text is broken down into more than a few passages - an adapted passage with a literal translation and lexical and grammatical commentary, then the same text, but without hints. You just read a book and learn a language at the same time.

The manager wrote up the sales slip (the manager filled out the form with the price). The crook looked at the slip and said, “This is a little more than I intended to spend.” Can you show me something less expensive? (could you show me something less expensive).”

The manager agreed and wrote up the sales slip. The crook looked at the slip and said, “This is a little more than I intended to spend. Can you show me something less expensive?”

The meaning of the unadapted text is that the reader, even for a short time, “swims without a board.” After reading an unadapted paragraph, you can move on to the next adapted one. There is no need to go back and repeat. You just have to read the following text.

Gunnemark's technique

You can try Eric Gunnemark's method. The Swedish polyglot recommends starting to learn the language by mastering an active minimum of words and grammatical rules. Why did he create the list? speech stamps”, which in his opinion need to be learned by heart. Gunnemark called these collections “Minilex”, “Minifraz” and “Minigram”. All material is illustrated and voiced by native speakers. The course is recommended for beginners. Gunnemark's Method These “mini-collections” should not be neglected, because they provide guidance on what to focus on from the very beginning. Mastering a “mini-repertoire” will give a beginner self-confidence. The lists included in this collection are structured in such a way that the student masters the essentials on his own. After all, when you have well-mastered material and basic knowledge behind you, you inevitably begin to feel much more confident in any environment.

For Gunnemark, all teaching is subject to the following principles:

• Particular attention is paid to the “central words”, that is, to those words that most often “roll off the tongue”
• You need to learn not individual words, but entire expressions. You don't need to learn everything. For each typical situation, memorize 1-2 expressions, but “by heart”
• It is better to learn one word perfectly than to learn several words poorly. No synonyms needed. Learn the main word
• Try to use the learned expressions as often as possible
• It is necessary to learn the basics of good correct pronunciation as quickly as possible.
• Master minimum required grammar
• The most useful thing is reading

TO external factors successful study the linguist includes labor, time, teachers and material. That is, how quickly you will progress in learning depends directly on your ability to organize your work and time, on the chosen methodology and teacher.

Free of charge involves independent acquisition of knowledge in this area. The main source of information is the Internet.

There are many online services with which you can start learning from scratch, by learning the alphabet. To diversify and significantly simplify complex science, you can use educational games that quietly present the necessary information in an easy and accessible form.

English language training is free. How to learn English at home (at home) on your own from scratch?

When learning a foreign language, you should take into account that your knowledge should be divided into four areas:

1. Reading.

When reading, you are sure to encounter new unfamiliar words and turns of phrase, the knowledge of which is sure to increase. Please note that texts must be selected in accordance with your level of language knowledge. When choosing literature, not according to level, a large number of unclear words, phrases, idioms will depress anyone.

1. Letter.

Written speech is complex from the point of view of orthographic theory. It is also difficult to study, in which you also need to choose one of 16 verb forms.

To make learning easier, you should write reminder notes to yourself, keep Personal diary with a description of all life events. The best option would be to find a pen pal. It is convenient to use social networks for these purposes.

1. Oral speech.

It is formed by retelling the text read. New words and phrases should be added in each lesson.

1. Listening speech perception.

To communicate on it with other people.

During the learning process, special attention should be paid to communication via chats, emails and telephone calls. By learning a language, in addition to knowledge, you can also significantly increase your IQ.

Where to start learning English on your own?

When learning a foreign language on your own, success in learning directly depends on the correct approach to learning chosen.

To do this, you must follow the correct sequence of obtaining information:

1. Transcription.
2. English letters and their combinations. It is convenient to use the website Translate.ru.
3. Replenishment of vocabulary. For efficiency, it is better to learn 10 words per lesson. Moreover, it is important that these words be present. When learning on your own, no one can tell you this, so it’s convenient to contact the Internet service Lingvo.ru or Howjsay.com. Here you need to choose a set of words for learning, then launch the program, listen to each word several times and repeat it after the speaker. This exercise is also useful when practicing your own pronunciation. When replenishing your vocabulary of words, you should also focus on certain rules.

   It is better to start expanding your vocabulary with simple words, belonging to a general thematic category used most often in the dictionary lexicon. The Englishspeak.com service can come to the rescue, which recommends spending more time studying verbs, because it is this part of speech in the English language that makes speech understandable and dynamic.

4. Formation of vocabulary. To do this, you can use the Studyfun.ru service, where, with the help of bright pictures, voiced by native speakers and translation into Russian, you will significantly speed up your learning.
5. It’s not difficult to learn grammar rules, the main thing is to choose suitable literature, which presents information in an easy and concise form.
6. View news in English. To do this, you need to find an English-language service in the list of your television channels, which will help you build your vocabulary in an unobtrusive manner. For reading, you can use the news portal Newsinlevels.com, where information is presented to readers, divided into several levels. It is important that each news is accompanied by an audio recording, which will help to capture the nature of the pronunciation of certain words.
7. When reading simple, uncomplicated texts, visual memory is activated, At the same time, phrases are also processed automatically.

When teaching English on your own, the process of optimal organization is important to ensure the effectiveness of classes.

• set the duration of classes to one hour;
• the frequency of lessons should not be less than 3 times a week;
• the ideal learning rhythm, taking into account the completion of additional tasks, is 30 minutes a day;
• when working on speaking skills in a foreign language, you should rewrite short ones, read newspaper articles and news;
• it is important to find someone to talk to to practice your speaking skills;
• All acquired knowledge should be immediately applied in practice, and you should try to use all words and grammatical structures in oral and written speech.

It should be noted that ordinary cramming will not give an effective result without practical consolidation of knowledge.

you need to master 10 pieces, according to the scheme:

• learning words;
• independent writing short story in such a way that it involves all the newly learned words;
• reading your own story;
• retelling;
• repeating what has been done.

What can get in the way of learning English at home?

The main mistake that beginners make when learning a language is:

• dispersion in the information provided;
• an attempt to absorb a lot of information, to study a large amount of multidirectional material.

The result of mistakes made may be a complete lack of progress in knowledge and a lack of desire to learn due to the confusion that has arisen in the abundance of information received and unprocessed by the brain.

At home, it can interfere with learning a foreign language:

1. Lack of proper motivation for language learning.

It’s not worth it because it’s fashionable, or because they won’t hire you without knowing a foreign language. Should be the basis for studying cognitive foundations, which develop thinking, which contributes to career growth.

1. Inability to manage time.

This is especially true for preparation homework, which, as usual, is performed immediately before classes. It is necessary to break the task into several stages for better assimilation. Don't try to cover huge amounts of information in one sitting.

When completing homework step by step, you should first pay attention to simple exercises, which are easy to perform. Tasks that require working with a dictionary should be put in second place.

1. Fear of difficulties training.

Wrong choice of methodology, which should be based on individual characteristics ability to perceive information. Some people remember easier by hearing, while others need to have a visual example before their eyes. It is important to create the right training program, taking into account the form in which information is presented.

Tools for self-learning English at home

To learn English it is convenient to use the following tools:

• Polyglot,, consisting of 16 episodes, each of which examines a separate topic with grammatical and phonetic rules;
• Puzzle English tool, in which, with the help of video exercises, you can quickly learn to understand English speech;
• Interactive Wordcount activities will help you master difficult science in a playful way.

Services for learning English for free

There are many services for learning English on your own, each of which has a specific thematic focus:

• To learn new words, it’s convenient to use the Lingualeo mini-tutorial, thanks to which you can learn the technique of spaced repetition;
• Duolingo will allow you to master grammar in addition to new words, thanks to which it is easy to learn how to build a sentence.

Polyglots are fluent in several foreign languages.

So how did they manage to learn them in such quantity, when learning English alone causes so many difficulties:

1. Difficulties arise only when learning the first foreign language; all other languages ​​are easy.
2. In order to speak a language perfectly, you should enjoy the learning process. Anything you like does well. You have to be in love with the language to understand it.
3. To increase your vocabulary, you should not only use phrases regularly, but also be able to and constantly use them in colloquial speech.
4. It is easier for adults to learn a foreign language due to the awareness of its actions.
5. For learning to be effective, you should pay attention to the lesson every day for at least one hour.
6. Development oral speech and its understanding comes only as a result of communication with native speakers.
7. content in accordance with your level of knowledge contributes to better memorization of words and individual phrases.

Today, English is a universal means of communication. With its help, excellent career prospects open up. And we shouldn’t forget about access to a wealth of information material. Thanks to your knowledge of English, you can watch your favorite TV series at the moment they are shown, and not wait until they are translated and adapted to the Russian language.

There are many advantages of knowing a second language, which is usually English, and they can be listed for a very long time. It is difficult to learn Shakespeare's language even in England itself. But, to understand the basics of simple spoken language everyone can.

This does not require teachers and stuffy classrooms. Thanks to modern techniques, self-learning English is exciting and interesting activity. And it’s not as complicated as it seems at first glance.

IMPORTANT: There are no people incapable of “languages”. Yes, learning a foreign language may be easier for some, but more difficult for others. The main thing is to learn how to properly motivate yourself and find a training course that is suitable for this.

Of course, if you need English not for watching TV series and reading your favorite blog, but for more serious tasks, then self-study is unlikely to help. You will have to attend special, highly focused courses. But you can get to them, starting with self-study.

Of course, it is much easier to learn any language from scratch, including English, by attending special courses and communicating with a “live” teacher

But such communication has a number of disadvantages:

• these types of activities cost money
• need to adapt to schedule
• If you miss one lesson you can fall far behind

Of course, many of the disadvantages of such training can be minimized by training with the help of Skype. But, if it is not possible to carve out several tens of thousands of rubles from the budget for such an activity, then the only way to learn English is to study it independently.

How to learn English from scratch?

• In order to learn JK Rowling's language from scratch, it is best to use a computer program or audio course for beginners. With their help, you can understand the pronunciation of individual letters and words. By the way, an audio course has a lot of advantages in this.
• With its help, training can be carried out without interrupting other activities. You can turn it on in the car while driving to work. If you prefer to travel by metro, then download this course to your smartphone and listen to it on the way
• Of course, an audio course cannot replace the visual perception of the English language. But there are special online trainings for this. Choose the course you need and start studying

IMPORTANT: From the first day of learning English, you should try to speak it. If this is not done, then you will not be able to speak it even when your vocabulary and knowledge of grammar improves.

In order to learn English from scratch, first learn the alphabet, then move on to simple words - house, ball, girl, etc.

Choose a training where learning new words is presented in the form of cards. A word in English should be written on it and what it means should be drawn. Scientists have long established the power of visual memory of information.

There is no need to try to remember too many words at once. At first new information will come easy. Then, new words will be remembered easily, but old ones may be forgotten. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to pay more attention to consolidating new material. It is better to learn one new word a day, but reinforce all the old ones, than to learn 10 new words a day, but forget what you have already learned.

Where to start learning English?

• Usually people start learning English from the alphabet. There is a reason for this; you can understand how this or that letter sounds. But, it is not at all necessary to remember its correct order. You can remember the pronunciation of letters without the alphabet. Moreover, they do not always sound like in this list of letters from “Hey to Zeta”
• When you begin to understand letters, try to read as many English texts as possible. There is no need to understand what is written there. Of course, interesting pictures in the text will make you want to understand what it says
• Then you can use online translators. But don't put all the text in them. Translate one word at a time. This will allow you to learn the language even better and remember a few words.

Once you have mastered the English language, get a dictionary

• Write down in it (write it down with a pen) all the unfamiliar words and phrases you encounter, and their translation
• In parallel with maintaining your dictionary, you need to start paying attention to grammar. English has a very complex tense system. There are irregular verbs and other difficulties in learning this language. All of them require a lot of time. But it will pay off in spades
• Don't forget about pronunciation. Even a person who understands well what is written English text will not always be able to understand what native speakers of this language are saying. As a rule, they speak faster than teachers and teachers of language schools.
• To make it easier to understand English, watch films, TV series and documentaries without translation. This is a great way to learn this interesting language.

IMPORTANT: Try to devote at least 30 minutes to English every day. To do this, it is advisable to choose certain hours. So by this time our brain will be able to “tune in” and the learning process will go easier in a few days.

How to easily learn English: methods of teaching English?

There are quite a few methods for learning this foreign language. The most popular are:

• Dmitry Petrov's method. A well-known polyglot in our country invented his own methodology and way of presenting information that fits into 16 lessons. Probably, many who were interested in learning English saw a series of TV shows in which Dmitry taught famous people. Thanks to this technique, you can quickly immerse yourself in the language environment and understand grammar
• Method "16". Another technique that allows you to learn the basics of English in just 16 hours. It is based on educational dialogues, after mastering which you will be able to understand the English language
• Schechter's method. This system of learning English was developed by the famous Soviet linguist Igor Yurievich Shekhter. Unfortunately, this technique cannot be used for independent learning of a foreign language. Moreover, a linguist teacher who will be allowed to teach using this method must himself pass special training and pass the exam
• Dragunkin method. A popular method of teaching English in our country, developed by the famous philologist Alexander Dragunkin. He built his system on the so-called Russified transcription. In addition, he derived the “51 rules” of English grammar. By learning which you can master this language

The list of methods for learning English can be continued for a long time. The above systems are well suited for independent mastery of this language.

But the best method for learning English is Frank method

Students learning English using this method are given two texts. First comes the adapted excerpt. Usually this literal translation, often provided with lexical and grammatical comments. After reading such a passage, the text in English is presented.

The technique is very good, interesting, but has one significant drawback - it is more suitable for learning to read in English, rather than speaking in it.

How to quickly learn words in English?

• There are many methods for memorizing words in a foreign language. The simplest of them is the traditional method. In a notebook you need to write down a few words in English (on the left side of the sheet) and their translation into Russian
• It is advisable to always keep the notebook open and in a visible place. Read the words and repeat from. Try to remember and go about your business. Refer to your notebook several times a day. After some time, you can write down a few more words. It is advisable to do this on another sheet. So that you leave it in a visible place and at any moment cast your gaze on the sheet with the words
• If you don't want a notebook, you can use the flashcard method. To do this, you need to cut sheets of cardboard into small cards. On the one hand, you need to write the word in English
• And on the second, its translation into Russian. Turn the cards over with the English or Russian side facing you and try to translate the words written there. Unfold the card and check the correct answer

The card method is very popular

You can find it on the Internet online services, where such cards are presented in electronic form. Thanks to the popularity of this method, today it is not difficult to buy already ready-made cards. But it’s still better to make them yourself. After all, when we write something down on paper, we write it into our subconscious.

Don't try to remember a lot of words at once. This is not very effective in the long run. Words learned quickly are usually quickly forgotten.

How to learn English verbs?

In principle, the above methods for memorizing English words are suitable for both nouns and verbs. But among this category of English words there are also so-called “irregular verbs”. Like the correct ones, they mean:

• Action – to speak (speak), to come (come)
• Process – to sleep (sleep)
• State – to be (to be), to know (to know), etc.

At school such verbs are taught as follows. Students are given their list, and the teacher asks them to learn as much as possible from it by the next lesson. This list does not have any structure to facilitate the study of such verbs. Therefore, few of us were able to master the English language at school.

Modern methods are very different from those by which foreign languages ​​are taught at school

How to quickly learn irregular verbs in English?

• As mentioned above, to learn such verbs you can use the “card method”. But, unlike “simple” words, irregular verbs have three forms. What actually makes them wrong
• To make cards with irregular verbs, you need to write down the first form on one side, and the other two on the second side. Moreover, the first form does not need to be provided with a translation. And on the reverse side you not only need to write two forms of the verb with translation, but also provide a hint. For example, “alternating irregular verbs with a vowel in the root from [e]”
• The advantage of this method is that it is easy to use. You can go through the cards with your hands, first remembering the main shape, and then turn them over and do the same with other shapes. Such training can be done both at home and at work. Students can take these cards with them to college and repeat the verbs during breaks.

Example card:

To make it easier to memorize irregular verbs, they can be grouped into:

• the method of formation of the second and third forms
• repeatability or non-repeatability of forms
• alternation of root vowels
• sound similarity
• spelling features

All other verbs should be structured not alphabetically, as in school, but according to the above principles:

How to learn tenses in English

Another pitfall for anyone who wants to learn English is tenses. Having understood their use, you can take a big step forward in learning this language.

In general, there are three tenses in English:

But the difficulty lies in the fact that each time has types. The first type of such tenses is called Simple. That is, there is:

Continuous (continued, long) is the second type of tense.

The third type is called Perfect. Thus there are:

There is also another type of tense that combines all the previous ones Perfect Continuous(perfectly continuous). Accordingly, the times can be:

IMPORTANT: In specialized literature on the English language, Simple can be called Indefinite, and Continuous - Progressive. Don't be scared, it's the same thing.

• In order to use English Times in sentences, you need to understand what action is happening? It is regular, happened yesterday, is happening at the moment, etc. Simple tenses denote an action that occurs regularly, but its exact moment is not known. on Sundays – on Sundays (specific time is not known)
• If the sentence specifies a specific time (at the moment, from 4 to 6 o’clock, etc.), then Continuous is used - a long time. That is, time that denotes a specific moment or a specific period of time.
• If the action is completed, Perfect is used. This time is used when the result of an action is already known or you can know exactly when it will end (but may still be going on)
• The Perfect Continuous construction is used least often in English. It is used to denote a process whose action is not completed, but needs to be said about it at the moment. For example, “In May it will be 6 months that I have been studying English.”
• To study the tenses of the English language, you can also create tables, as for irregular verbs. Just enter linguistic formulas instead. You can use special literature. Better than several authors at once

Dmitry Petrov’s method “Polyglot 16” talks very well about tenses

How to learn text in English?

• If you need to learn a text in English in a short period of time, you can use several techniques for this purpose.
• Before learning a text in a foreign language, you need to prepare. Namely, translate it. On the one hand, it is impossible to learn a text in English without knowing what is written there. On the other hand, while we are translating, something will already be recorded in the “subcortex”
• When translating a text, you need to re-read it several times. If you do this during the day, then repeat this procedure before going to bed. We will sleep and our brains will work
• In the morning, the text needs to be printed and hung in visible places. When preparing food, the text should be in a visible place in the kitchen. We vacuum in the living room, it should also be visible

Text in English is remembered very well if recorded on a voice recorder

Let's go to the store, put headphones in your ears and listen, repeating every word to yourself. In the gym, instead of hard rock, you need to listen to this text again.

If the text is large, then it is better to break it into several small passages and memorize each of them in turn. Don't be afraid, learning text in English is not as difficult as it seems.

How to learn English in your sleep?

On the Sunset Soviet era, many “unique” self-education methods have poured into our country. One of them was to study foreign languages ​​while sleeping. Before going to bed, a cassette with lessons was put into the player, headphones were put on, and the person fell asleep. They say this method has helped some.

I know everything that sleep is very useful. According to researchers involved in this problem, sleep can improve mental abilities.

And in general, a well-rested person “absorbs” information better

• But for some reason he absorbs it after sleep. English words from the player can only ruin your sleep. This means worsening the perception of information the next day.
• But, sleep can really help. But, only if you set aside time immediately before studying English
• After such a lesson, you can get some sleep, and during this time your brain will “process” the information and put it into “shelves.” This method of learning foreign languages ​​has proven effective and is used by many people.
• This technique can be improved if, immediately after sleep, you consolidate what was learned before bedtime.

Learning English: reviews

Kate. To learn foreign language You need to devote at least 30 minutes a day to it. Every day for half an hour. Even one missed day will have a very negative impact. I definitely devote 30 minutes to English a day. Plus, if you still have time, be sure to take it as a bonus.

Kirill. Now there are a lot of sites on the Internet where material is presented in a playful form. I'm learning English through TV series. I watch TV series in this language with Russian subtitles. I used to read subtitles all the time. And now I’m trying to understand myself.

Video: Polyglot in 16 hours. Lesson 1 from scratch with Petrov for beginners

We will definitely warn you that you need to start not with the poems of Shakespeare or even with the stories of Jack London. To improve your spoken English, first discover Alice in Wonderland or any fairy tales. In such literature simpler language, which will allow you to feel the level increasing. Read books both in electronic versions (electronic dictionaries can even help with translation) and in paper versions. At first, even fairy tales will seem difficult to you, but then you will see how easy it is to read in English, and how quickly you can read.

Most modern players on your computer allow you to remove the Russian track from the film and watch the film in English. To learn English and grammar, download subtitles for the film (you can easily find them in a search engine by name) and insert them into the film when watching (this can be easily done in Media player classic, and in Crystal Player, as well as in many others). Stop the movie if you see an unfamiliar word or expression, look it up in the dictionary. You can write it out and then repeat the phrase several times. All this will allow you to speak English fluently.

3. Read English newspapers and use the English-language Internet

Reading newspapers is significantly different from reading books (both grammar and topics are more complex). True, if you read English newspapers and look at English-language websites, this will give you the opportunity not only to keep abreast of events abroad, but also to understand what the language of English journalism sounds like.

4. Go to courses or see a tutor

I tried myself both here and there, so I know very well the disadvantages of each type of training. A tutor is an excellent tool for improving English grammar, because individual sessions always forces you to concentrate. However, courses will help improve your spoken English. With a tutor you are one on one, there is no feeling of spontaneous communication, group communication, while courses allow you not only to learn English vocabulary, but also learn to apply the grammar learned with the tutor.

5. Repeat

Remember how mothers teach their children to speak. Repetition of the same word several tens or hundreds of times, repetition of phrases and expressions. This is how any foreign language masters itself: there is no need to write out tons of words and memorize them. Just name all the surrounding objects in English. For example, imagine when you go to a store that you need to ask to see shoes not in your native Russian, but in English. Think about the phrase as you walk to the counter, repeat it to yourself several times. And every time now, when you approach the window, this exact phrase will pop up in your mind.

6. Listen to audiobooks

Listening to audiobooks will help you learn spoken English quickly. As a rule, actors who read the text, place accents and emphasis in the right places, speak clearly and correctly. You hear real live speech, however, it would be nice to have the text that is read before your eyes

7. Translate

Start translating books. Start small, and then translate more and more voluminous texts word by word, by preposition. This has several advantages: you will not only write out and learn new words, but also understand English grammar. Search and write down anything you don't understand, and then find the answers in dictionaries or grammar reference books.

8. Speak up!

It may sound a little banal, but nothing will help you improve your English level better than conversation. Try to speak English even at home. If you want to eat, tell your family about it, first in English, and only then in Russian (if not everyone in the family speaks a foreign language). Even try to think in English when you walk or ride in public transport.

9. Get a pen pal

This tip is similar to the previous one, but more productive. A friend from an English-speaking country can help you learn English. Meet someone on ICQ if you don't have a friend in the US or UK. Correspond with him, which will not only improve your grammar and expand your vocabulary, but will also remove the language barrier.

It’s just important to remember that English is, first and foremost, practice! Good luck!