Used by the subject of industrial activity for its implementation ... "

Source:

LAW of the city of Moscow dated June 16, 1999 N 21

"ABOUT INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES IN THE CITY OF MOSCOW"

"... An industrial facility - a workshop, a site, and other production units used to carry out industrial activities ..."

Source:

"REQUIREMENTS FOR ASSESSING THE SAFETY OF THE OPERATION OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTIONS OF SUBSUPERVISED INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES AND FACILITIES (SURVEYS OF BUILDING STRUCTURES BY SPECIALIZED ORGANIZATIONS). RD 22-01-97"

(approved by CJSC "CNIIPROEKTSTALKONSTRUKTSIYA" 11.12.1997)

Official terminology. Akademik.ru. 2012 .

See what "Industrial facility" is in other dictionaries:

An object classified as hazardous production facilities and registered in the state register of hazardous production facilities. Edwart. Glossary of terms of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, 2010 ... Emergencies Dictionary

Industrial facility subject to safety declaration- a business entity (organization) that includes one or more especially hazardous industries located on a single site. Source …

2.6. industrial facility Russian Federation subject to declaration of safety, a business entity (organization) that includes one or more high-risk production facilities located on a single ... ... Official terminology

military industrial facility- A group object of protection, the functional activity of which is related to the development, manufacture, testing and operation of weapons and military equipment, as well as other defense issues, information about which is required ... ... Technical Translator's Handbook

Hazardous industrial facility- 2.4. Hazardous industrial facility is an object, production, where fire, explosion and (or) hazardous chemicals are used, produced, processed, stored or transported, creating a real threat of an accident. Source … Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

industrial- 3.38 industrial

Production facilities represent an extensive group of enterprises that are united by the function of manufacturing products or providing services. Typically, such facilities include factories and plants that produce material values- items, things, raw materials, etc. But trade enterprises can also be included in this category. At the same time, production facilities can have many differences that relate to the management system, the technological organization of activities, the form of economic support, etc.

The concept of a production facility

Objects of production activity can be considered from different points view - from the economic, from the functional, from the administrative and technological. Therefore, it is customary to define them as a complex system, which is a complex of structures for various purposes. The primary purpose is the manufacture of products at the facilities formed technical base. These are working areas in which equipment, conveyor lines and auxiliary equipment are provided. It is also common to define industrial facilities as infrastructure complexes, including their own systems of energy, hydro, gas supply, etc. The specific content of engineering and transport communications at production enterprises depends on the nature of their activities and requirements for ensuring work operations. That is, the functional content of the object in this case fades into the background, and the definition affects the nuances of technological equipment.

On-site production system

If we consider the concept of a production facility from an administrative and economic point of view, then the organizational system of the enterprise will be the main element of the definition. In accordance with the production and organizational system, functional, logistical and economic models of activity are being worked out. Based on the prepared models, schemes for the supply of raw materials, product control at the outlet, a work shift plan, a maintenance schedule, etc. are organized. broad sense production facilities from the point of view of the organizational system can be presented as a means of creating products with certain parameters - according to quantitative, qualitative, functional criteria. The production system itself is characterized by such properties as flexibility, redundancy and sufficiency, structural integrity, etc.

Characteristics of the production facility

Production facilities can be characterized by power indicators, functionality, output volumes, etc. As for power, it is determined by the level and quality technical support. In particular, one of the criteria may be the power potential of the equipment. In the field of mechanical engineering, industrial facilities, for example, are provided with machine tools for the manufacture of metal parts - the speed of production, accuracy and complexity of processing will depend on the capacity of this equipment.

Functionality can characterize objects in terms of their ability to work with different operations. Here we can mention full and partial cycle enterprises. In the first case, the production process can provide, for example, the manufacture of parts from the stage of primary processing of raw materials to the release of a product ready for use. The characteristics of industrial and social facilities may differ in terms of approach to assessing functionality. Service-oriented social welfare depends to a large extent on the level of infrastructure. If directly the production of products is characterized by the same output, then, for example, in the field of medical care, such properties as the number of beds, the number of doctors of various specializations, the range of diagnostic operations and procedures provided will play a role.

Difference between production and non-production facilities

It is possible to draw boundaries between industrial and non-industrial objects according to several parameters. For example, directly production assets are based on technical means, thanks to which the conditions for the manufacture of certain products are created. Moreover, production facilities in most cases are focused on making a profit.

As for non-production assets, they are intended for servicing. These can be services provided in the same area of ​​health care, utilities, education and culture. And unlike the enterprises for the manufacture of material products, they most often do not make a profit or operate at a zero-loss level. But there are also aspects of activity that unite civil and industrial facilities in different areas. Similar features include the use of equipment, technical tools and equipment. For example, employees of organizations that are engaged in the maintenance of tasks and structures can use the same inventory as workers in manufacturing enterprises.

Design of production facilities

The development of a design solution is carried out on the basis of the initial data. These data are obtained as a result of the analysis of economic and technical and structural models of the functioning of the enterprise. At the first stage, a list is compiled indicating technological processes, which in principle the object will have to perform. These can be processing operations (mechanical, thermal, laser), compression, deformation, assembly, and others. Next, the requirements for the equipment that will implement these operations are drawn up, after which a map of their location is formed. At the same stage, documents with technical parameters and layout of buildings and structures should be prepared. In accordance with the regulations, a capital construction facility for industrial purposes must meet not only the requirements for the placement of equipment, but also meet optimal working conditions. The engineering support of the facility is of considerable importance in this regard. The project describes the requirements and recommendations for the characteristics of ventilation systems, lighting, sewerage, dust extraction and other devices that will create conditions for efficient, comfortable and safe work activities.

Construction of production facilities

Construction activities are carried out in several stages. Work begins with the construction of the foundation. Again, the production complex may include several buildings and structures, for each of which a different type of foundation "cushion" is chosen - columnar, tape or monolithic. Then the insulation works are carried out. Already at this stage, the specifics of technological operations should be taken into account. If industrial buildings will be used for thermal treatment operations, work with harsh chemicals, or experience increased physical stress, then special requirements may apply to insulation. At a minimum, it should protect the structure from moisture and cold.

The next step is to build the frame. It can be formed by conventional flooring and masonry formation. Modern possibilities for the construction of industrial facilities make it possible to build modular prefabricated structures in the shortest possible time. But they are more often used for supporting processes and operations - for example, for storing and preparing materials for use on a conveyor. After the construction of the main structure, work is carried out on the installation of the facade and roof structure. At the final stage, the planning of the internal premises and the installation of equipment with engineering systems are carried out.

Classification by service life

There are temporary and permanent production facilities. As for temporary facilities, they include seasonal or mobile complexes that operate at certain intervals. Such structures are characterized by mobility, functionality and low power potential. Temporary facilities also include stationary capital buildings in which the production model is changing. That is, a new nomenclature is established at the capacities of the same enterprise in different periods. Sometimes, to change the production system, the technical equipment is completely updated. Permanent production facilities, the classification of which implies the allocation of enterprises of a full and incomplete cycle, are characterized by the presence of a capital construction base. These are reliable structures focused on a long service life with a certain range. And while temporary facilities tend to be part-cycle, permanent buildings can also be full-cycle thanks to their higher capacity potential.

Classification by field of activity

In each branch of human economic activity, certain industries are represented. The main list of production facilities in accordance with this classification can be represented as follows:

• Metallurgical enterprises.
• Woodworking and furniture factories.
• Pulp and paper production.
• Glass and porcelain factories.
• Objects of textile production.
• Machine and machine tool factories.
• Production of building materials.

Agricultural areas of production can be considered separately. In this area, livestock breeding, crop farming, beekeeping, mushroom growing, etc. are distinguished. In each area, special production facilities are used, the classification of which will involve division according to technical and structural solutions and the nature of operation. Farms, storage facilities, silos, greenhouses, reservoirs, pastures, forests, etc. can be used as elements of the infrastructure for agricultural production.

Hazardous production facilities

These facilities include enterprises whose work provides for high risks of accidents. This group also includes industries whose activities are related to the processing of chemically hazardous substances, oxidizing solutions and mixtures, explosive and flammable materials. That is, these are objects, the consequences of accidents at which can cause great harm to material property and human health. In extreme cases, we can talk about the risks of an ecological catastrophe. Minimizing such threats allows the systemic appointment of those responsible for a hazardous production facility and certain areas of its operation. Usually, the main responsibility lies with the chief engineer, who, in particular, is responsible for the safety of the operation of the enterprise, the management of communications, the maintenance of raw materials, etc. An electrician is responsible for electrical support, including fire alarms, and the technical condition of the equipment is checked by the chief mechanic. In combination, such coverage of various components of the infrastructure support of the enterprise allows minimizing the risks of serious accidents, as well as increasing the main production indicators.

Conclusion

The manufacturing sector is quite extensive and diverse. A huge range of products presented on the market in different segments, in a large proportion, is produced by enterprises with an individual scheme for organizing activities. Of course, there are also typical approaches to the development of projects, although in each case there will be specific factors that correct the technical solution. In part, in this regard, one can note the similarity of industrial and non-industrial facilities, the device and operation of which can be influenced by the same external and internal factors. Among them may be climatic conditions, the quality of the technical content of the equipment and apparatus used, sanitary and hygienic factors, etc. But, again, the final product in production differs from the services provided by non-production organizations - it also largely determines the differences in the technical and operational aspects of enterprises two types.