abundance cf. (orulentia? ob-wil, Dobrvsk.) is distorted. obelma, multitude, excess, abundance; wealth, contentment, or luxury, opposite sex. scarcity, lack, poverty, destitution. Do not rejoice in abundance, rejoice in scarce contentment. | Star. And
Watch value abundance in other dictionaries
abundance- abundance, cf. 1. someone. Very a large number of, a bunch of. The future commune will arise on the basis of more developed technology and a more developed artel, on the basis of an abundance of products .........
Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
Abundance Wed.- 1. A very large number, a lot, an excess of smth. 2. Prosperity, contentment, wealth, excess of material wealth.
Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova
abundance- -I; cf.
1. A very large number of someone, something. O. vegetables and fruits. O. bread. O. mushrooms and berries. The lake is famous for its abundance of waterfowl.
2. Prosperity, contentment. ABOUT.........
Explanatory Dictionary of Kuznetsov
Forest, Plants, Mass, Abundance, Draft— Philosophical meaning of the term: Matter (Cicero); worldly vanity (Ecclesiastes).
Philosophical Dictionary
Abundance Species- the number of individuals of a species or the entire community per unit area or volume. When taking into account O. of animals, one-time O. and O. average for a certain period are distinguished ........
Ecological dictionary
Relative Abundance (Relative Abundance) of Species- the number of individuals of a species (group of species) relative to other species or their groups in the same community.
Ecological dictionary
ABUNDANCE- ABUNDANCE, -I, cf. 1. someone. A very large number. O. mushrooms, berries. 2. Prosperity, wealth (obsolete). O. in the house, in the family.
Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
abundance- ABUNDANCE - the number of individuals of a species or the entire community per unit area or volume. When taking into account the abundance of animals, one-time abundance is distinguished ........
Ecological dictionary
Vladimir Ivanovich Dal
V. I. Dal entered the history of Russian culture, first of all, as the author of the Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language.
But Dahl is known not only for the Dictionary, which he compiled for 53 years of his life. He was an ethnolinguist (he collected folk songs and fairy tales, popular prints), a historian, linguoculturologist, writer and doctor, a man of diverse interests, a friend of Zhukovsky, Pushkin, Krylov, Gogol. Dal knew about 12 languages, including Turkic languages. Wrote textbooks on botany and zoology.
Dahl inherited an abundance of talents and ability for languages from his parents.
Origin
His father, the Russified Dane Johann (Johann) Christian von Dahl, took Russian citizenship with a Russian name Ivan Matveyevich Dal in 1799. He was a theologian and physician, knew German, English, French, Russian, Yiddish, Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Having learned about his linguistic abilities, Empress Catherine II summoned him to St. Petersburg for the position of court librarian.
Mother, Maria Khristoforovna Dal (née Freytag), was fluent in five languages. And the grandmother of Vladimir Dahl, Maria Ivanovna Freytag, was engaged in literature and even translated some works into Russian.
Daley House in Luhansk
Vladimir Ivanovich Dal was born in the village of Lugansky Zavod (now it is the city of Lugansk) on November 10 (22), 1801 and lived there for only 4 years, but forever preserved the memory of the place of his birth, taking the pseudonym Cossack Lugansky. Under this pseudonym, he began his work.
Education
Dal received his primary education at home, and then studied at the St. Petersburg Naval Cadet Corps. In 1817, during a training voyage, he visited Denmark and then already realized that Russia was his true homeland. Here is how he himself writes about it: “When I sailed to the shores of Denmark, I was very interested in seeing the fatherland of my ancestors, my fatherland. Having set foot on the coast of Denmark, at the very first stages I was finally convinced that my fatherland was Russia, that I had nothing in common with the fatherland of my ancestors. At the end of his life, he voluntarily converted from Lutheranism to Orthodoxy.
Midshipman Vladimir Dal
After graduating from the cadet corps and having served for several years in the navy, V. Dal in 1826 entered the University of Dorpat at Faculty of Medicine, interrupting his studies in 1828 with the beginning of the Russian-Turkish war, working as a doctor in the army. As a military doctor, he also took part in the Polish campaign of 1831.
Serving as an intern at the St. Petersburg Military Land Hospital, Dahl became a medical celebrity in St. Petersburg: he gained fame as a wonderful surgeon, during the operation he owned both hands equally. He showed himself as a capable ophthalmologist - he performed successful operations to remove cataracts. He was fond of homeopathy and defended it.
Literary activity
One of the books by V. Dahl
He began his literary activity as a poet, prose writer, but these were episodic literary experiments. And he became a famous writer after the publication of "Russian Fairy Tales and Sayings" in 1832, it was this book that he signed with the pseudonym Cossack Lugansky.
IN AND. Dal and A.S. Pushkin
It was at this time that Dahl met Pushkin - he himself carried the book of Russian Fairy Tales and Sayings to the poet. From this meeting began their friendship, which lasted until the death of A.S. Pushkin.
Dal accompanied Pushkin to Pugachev's places when he wrote "The History of Pugachev". Participated in the treatment of the poet from a mortal wound received in a duel, and remained with him until the death of Pushkin. He kept a diary of the medical history, and later was present at the autopsy together with N. Arendt and wrote the protocol.
Monument to Pushkin and Dahl in Orenburg. Sculptor Nadezhda Petina
"Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language"
In world practice, no other lexicographical work of this kind is known. The creation of the Dictionary is Dahl's personal and scientific feat. It includes 200 thousand words. Dahl's writer and biographer Pavel Ivanovich Melnikov (pseudonym Andrei Melnikov-Pechersky) believed that "It would take a whole academy and a whole century to compile such a dictionary". V. Dal himself spoke about himself and his Dictionary as follows: “It was not written by a teacher, not by a mentor, not by one who knows him better than others, but who worked on him more than many; a student who has been collecting all his life bit by bit what he heard from his teacher, the living Russian language.
"Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language" in 4 volumes
More than 200 years have passed since the birth of Dahl, but his work does not cease to interest and attract all lovers of the Russian language, linguists. It is still interesting how this huge Dictionary was created, did it have predecessors, why did it attract the attention of not only scientists, but also writers? What is this Dictionary for all of us today?
Of course, Dahl had predecessors. Already in the XVIII century. there was a scientific interest in common people and "regional words" (now they are called dialect). Scientific interest to common vocabulary is also reflected in the Dictionary of the Russian Academy of 1789-1794, compiled under the guidance of Princess Ekaterina Romanovna Dashkova, who drew the attention of Catherine II to the need to describe the native language, as was done in European academies of that time.
But the compilers of the former, especially academic, dictionaries considered the system of the bookish Church Slavonic language to be the norm. This language was cut off from the living folk speech. Dahl understood this. He saw that among educated people either a disdainful attitude towards mother tongue, or, as he put it, "looking back at him ... as if out of one condescending curiosity." Dahl was depressing that contemporaries, not caring about learning their own language, preferred to use other people's words and turns of speech, "meaningless in our language, understandable only to those who read with their non-Russian thoughts ... translating what they read mentally into another language." He cited as an example the best writers: Derzhavin, Karamzin, Krylov, Zhukovsky and Pushkin, who "avoided foreigners" and "tried ... to write in pure Russian."
Intention
The main goal of his work – "to value the people's language and develop an educated language out of it." V. Dal was neither a scientist nor a philologist, he admitted that he lacked “thorough knowledge” in grammar, but his love for the language was so strong that it seemed that “close acquaintance” and “strong sympathy for the living Russian language” can "replace learning".
Before getting down to business, he searched for a long time for ways to describe words: alphabetic (in which the words were arranged in “alphabetical order”) and nested (“root word”) dictionaries. He rejected the first method as a "dead list", which lost the living and reasonable connections between words. The second method was closer to him, but difficult to implement.
Working on the Dictionary
And then he tried to create a dictionary that combines both ways of describing words. He divides words into single ones (“having no relatives”, for example, shade) and nesting. The nested words are arranged differently. If the word-building nest includes related words with suffixes, then they are given with the original root word. If the nest includes words that have a prefix or a prefix and a suffix, then such words were placed in different places, alphabetically. So the words " cook», « boil" And " tenderize' were in different places. Such a dictionary is called alphabetic-nested.
Dahl himself called his Dictionary "sensible", he believed that the word should be interpreted, explained. To illustrate the meaning of the word, Dahl used proverbs and sayings, of which there are more than 30 thousand in his work. But the author considered the fact that he had no book examples to be a defect in his vocabulary. He did not have enough time to look for them, and in the literature of that time there were few samples of the “living Russian language”. But he introduced for illustration and own examples: “So I’ll go knocking on the heads with a snuffbox! - used to say our teacher of higher mathematics in the Marine Corps.
Vocabulary scores
No work is ever valued unambiguously. So it was with Dahl's dictionary.
Bank of Russia coin from the Outstanding Personalities of Russia series. To the 200th anniversary of the birth of V.I. Dalia (2 rubles, reverse)
Academician M.P. Pogodin: "Now the Russian Academy without Dahl is unthinkable." V. I. Dal was elected an honorary member Russian Academy Sciences, he was awarded the Lomonosov Prize.
Russian geographical society awarded Dahl with a gold medal, Dorpat University awarded him a prize, the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature elected him a member. Historian of the Russian language I.I. Sreznevsky wrote: “For a long time already in Russian literature there has not been a phenomenon so worthy of general attention and appreciation as this dictionary ... This is one of those works that, by their appearance, act on the course of the education of the people ...”.
Belinsky spoke about Dahl’s love for Rus': “... he loves her at the root, at the very core, at the base of it, because he loves a simple Russian person, in our everyday language called a peasant and a peasant ... After Gogol, this is still decisively the first talent in Russian literature ". Turgenev called Dahl's dictionary a monument that he erected to himself. Leo Tolstoy studied the Dictionary and Dahl's "Proverbs of the Russian People" and included several favorite proverbs in the novel "War and Peace". Korney Chukovsky advised translators to read Dahl's dictionary so that they "in every possible way replenish their meager stock of synonyms."
But found in the Dictionary and shortcomings. Basically, these were miscalculations of the “nesting” method: sometimes “obviously incompatible” words were found in one nest (as an example, they cite the Russian breathe and a foreign tongue that got into the Russian language from Dutch or German language). The sign and icon, the circle and the circle, turned out to be torn apart.
Dahl continued to work on his Dictionary, updating it. The second edition appeared after his death, in 1880-1882.
V. Perov “Portrait of V.I. Dalia"
The value of V. Dahl's Dictionary for modern man
The number of words in the Dahl Dictionary alone speaks for itself. This is a national treasure. Dahl's dictionary is an indispensable source of information, evidence of love for one's native language, an invaluable linguistic heritage. This inexhaustible source living water - a native word. Some of Dahl's essays have not lost their ethnographic value to this day. “The language will not keep pace with education, will not meet modern needs, if it is not allowed to work out from its juice and root, to ferment on its own yeast,” V.I. Dal.
ABUNDANCE
abundance cf. (opulentia? ob-wil, Dobrovsky) distorted. obelma, multitude, excess, abundance; wealth, contentment, or luxury, contra. scarcity, lack, poverty, destitution. Do not rejoice in abundance, rejoice in scarce contentment.
| old and sowing bread on the vine and in the ground;
| slet, vegetable garden, every kind of vegetable, psk. The abundance has not yet been removed, not milked, arch. Veduns keep abundance, sowing. cause famine, crop failure. Abundant, plentiful, bountiful, opulent, exuberant, exuberant. Our land is large and abundant. Our food is good and plentiful. You have generously granted me, gifted me. We have swamps abundantly, in abundance. To abound, to abound, to surplus, to overflow, to be rich, to have in abundance. Every country abounds in its goodness. Upholstery cf. the state of the abundant. Abundance of women. abundance, as a state and belonging. Abundance cf. abundance as a property, and
| as an object, wealth. To be abundant, to live in abundance;
| to luxuriate, to wind, to live excessively torovo. Debauchery will ruin everyone. Abundant, live in abundance, not knowing the need.
Dal. Dictionary Dahl. 2012
See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is ABUNDANCE in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
- ABUNDANCE V encyclopedic dictionary:
, -i, cf. 1. someone. A very large number. O. mushrooms, berries. 2. Prosperity, wealth (obsolete). O. in the house, in ... - ABUNDANCE in the Full accentuated paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
obi "lie, obi" lia, obi "liya, obi" lii, obi "liyu, obi" liam, obi "lie, obi" liya, obi "liya, obi" liami, obi "lii, ... - ABUNDANCE
Lots of different… - ABUNDANCE in the Dictionary for solving and compiling scanwords:
Sufficiency beyond... - ABUNDANCE in the Dictionary for solving and compiling scanwords.
- ABUNDANCE in the Dictionary of synonyms of Abramov:
abundance, wealth, multitude, fullness, grace. Prot. . Wed . See excess, ... - ABUNDANCE in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language:
grace, wealth, affluence, excess, abundance, abundance, quantity, mass, multitude, sea, abundance, excess, lots, lots, fireworks, generosity, ... - ABUNDANCE in the New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
cf. 1) A very large amount, a lot, an excess of smth. 2) Prosperity, contentment, wealth, excess of material ... - ABUNDANCE in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Lopatin:
an abundance, ... - ABUNDANCE full spelling dictionary Russian language:
abundance... - ABUNDANCE in the Spelling Dictionary:
an abundance, ... - ABUNDANCE in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Ozhegov:
Obs prosperity, wealth O. in the house, in the family. an abundance of a very large number of O. mushrooms, ... - ABUNDANCE in the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ushakov:
abundance, cf. 1. someone. A very large number, many. The future commune will arise on the basis of more developed technology and a more developed artel, ... - ABUNDANCE in the Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova:
abundance cf. 1) A very large amount, a lot, an excess of smth. 2) Prosperity, contentment, wealth, excess of material ... - ABUNDANCE in the New Dictionary of the Russian Language Efremova:
- ABUNDANCE in the Big Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
cf. 1. A very large number, a lot, an excess of something. 2. Prosperity, contentment, wealth, excess of material ... - SILURIAN SYSTEM (PERIOD) in big Soviet encyclopedia, TSB.
- PHOENICIA
(???????) is the Greek name for a part of the strip on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The most plausible explanation for it is "the country of the red solar deity ... - URAL RIDGE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
constituting a conditional border between Europe and Asia, begins off the coast of the Kara Sea at a latitude of 68 ° 30 "N and from here stretches almost ... - MOGILEV PROVINCE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
I b38_572-0.jpg A map of the Mogilev province - occupies, according to Strelbitsky's calculations, an area of 42218.7 square meters. century, or 4397800 dec.; according to collected... - ANCIENT GREEK in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
or the language of the ancient Hellenes, during the heyday of Hellas was not limited to the borders of Greece itself and the islands related to it, but was ...
ABUNDANCE synonyms
Dictionary of Russian synonyms
abundance
Synonyms:
abundance, wealth, multitude, fullness, grace, excess, many; swarm, cascade, horde, multitude, prosperity, sea, generosity, hail, flock, excess, myriad, huge number, choir, regiment, big number, mass, great multitude, large number, abundance, myriad, legion, fireworks, lot, quantity, army, whole box, stream, avalanche, abundance, bounties, box, myriads. Ant. flaw
ABUNDANCE value
Small academic dictionary of the Russian language
abundance
Meaning:
I, cf.
A very large number of someone, something.
An abundance of impressions.
The abundance of oak forests has long made the Lugo area especially suitable for pig breeding. Wild boars are still found in the forests. N. Vavilov, Five Continents.
In the Baraba steppe there is Lake Chany. It is famous for its beauty, abundance of waterfowl. Aramilev, On the Swan Island.
Prosperity, contentment.
The manager carefully sent him a very decent income by Christmas, the peasants brought bread and livestock, and the house flourished with abundance and fun. I. Goncharov, Oblomov.
You know the land where everything breathes in abundance, Where rivers flow purer than silver. A. K. Tolstoy, You know the edge ...
Do not rejoice in abundance, rejoice in scarce contentment.
| slet, vegetable garden, every kind of vegetable, psk. The abundance has not yet been removed, not milked, arkhan. Veduns keep abundance, sowing. cause famine, crop failure. Abundant, plentiful, bountiful, opulent, exuberant, exuberant. Our land is large and abundant. Our food is good and plentiful. You have generously granted me, gifted me. We have swamps abundantly, in abundance. To abound, to abound, to surplus, to overflow, to be rich, to have in abundance. Every country abounds in its goodness. Upholstery cf. the state of the abundant. Abundance of women. abundance, as a state and belonging. Abundance cf. abundance as a property, and
| as an object, wealth. To be abundant, to live in abundance;
| to luxuriate, to wind, to live excessively torovo. Debauchery will ruin everyone. Abundant, live in abundance, not knowing the need.
Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dal. 1863-1866.
Synonyms:
See what "ABUNDANCE" is in other dictionaries:
Abundance, wealth, abundance, fullness, grace. Prot. excess. See many... Dictionary of Russian synonyms and expressions similar in meaning. under. ed. N. Abramova, M .: Russian dictionaries, 1999 ... Synonym dictionary
abundance- the number of individuals of a species or the entire community per unit area or volume. When taking into account the abundance of animals, one-time abundance and an average abundance for the entire space for a certain period (season, month, year) are distinguished. In the data... ... Ecological dictionary
abundance, abundance, cf. 1. whom what. A very large number, many. "The future commune will arise on the basis of more developed technology and a more developed artel, on the basis of an abundance of products." Stalin. 2. Prosperity, contentment, wealth. "The house flourished... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
ABUNDANCE, I, cf. 1. whom (what). A very large number. O. mushrooms, berries. 2. Prosperity, wealth (obsolete). O. in the house, in the family. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
abundance- ▲ number of large abundance of very large number. profusion. abound. abundant. abundance. abundance. abound in. abundant. cluster. influx to bring down [tumble down]. river to flow [to flow]. wealth is an abundance of values. rich (# … Ideographic Dictionary of the Russian Language
abundance- General Slav. Suf. derivative (suf. ij, cf. cheerful joy, etc.) from obil "abundant" * obvil (bv b), as they say, the same root as Art. sl. convolution "abundance", lit. výti "chase, hunt", lat. vis "strength", etc. Initially, abundance ... Etymological dictionary of the Russian language
abundance- an astonishing abundance ... Dictionary of Russian Idioms
abundance- ABUNDANCE, I, cf. The same as the multitude. The abundance of trees… Explanatory dictionary of Russian nouns
abundance- perteklius statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Didesnis negu reikia reakcijai medžiagos kiekis. atitikmenys: engl. abundance; excess; superabundance vok. Uberfülle, f; Übermaß, m rus. a large number, n; abundance, n; abundance ... ... Ekologijos terminų aiskinamasis žodynas
Wed 1. A very large number, a lot, an excess of something. 2. Prosperity, contentment, wealth, excess of material wealth. Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern Dictionary Russian language Efremova
Books
- Acts of the Vilna Archaeographic Commission: Volume XVIII. Acts on Mine Courts.
- Acts of the Vilna Archaeographic Commission: Volume XIX. Acts relating to the history of the former Kholm diocese. , . The abundance of acts and documents of the Vilna Central Archive (19244 act books) and the desire to explore the past of Lithuania, which belonged to Russia in the old days, caused the establishment after 1863 ...