ORKSE lesson, module Fundamentals of secular ethics. 4th grade.
The lesson was held at the ORKSE teachers' workshop on 02/18/2015
Subject. Conscience.
Lesson type : a lesson in discovering new knowledge.
Target : Creating conditions for students to understand the concept of “conscience.”
Tasks:
To form the concept of conscience in the minds of children, to expand the understanding of the meaning of conscience in the life of every person.
Develop cognitive interest and Creative skills when solving certain problems; communication skills.
Cultivate a sense of conscientiousness, a responsible attitude towards one’s actions, and a tolerant attitude towards other opinions.
Planned results:
Personal: development initial forms regulation of one’s own behavior, skills of cooperation with peers.
Metasubject: developing the ability to control and evaluate learning activities in accordance with the task, adequate use speech means, perform different types educational assignments(working with text, logical tasks, creative tasks).
Subject: acquaintance with the statements of great philosophers and writers about conscience, shame, repentance.
Activities: conversation, text reading, group work
Basic concept: conscience.
Expected Result:
During the lesson, children will be able to get an idea of such a concept as “conscience.”
Learn to analyze people's actions in different life situations.
Express your point of view, defend own opinion, accept someone else's.
Think about and realize why people need a conscience.
During the classes.
1. Start of the lesson.
Teacher:
One day before dawn
THREE wise men bent over me,
And I asked them, raising my eyelids:
What is the most important thing, tell me, in a person?
Of course, reason was the first to answer me.
With him, every path is both correct and bright.
Thank you for enlightening me.
I bowed, bowing my head.
The second answered: - Will is on the way,
Which you need to walk through with pride,
To come to the end with dignity.
I bowed to the sage at the waist.
No, that’s not it, the third one got worried
Listen to his stern answer: (pause)…
After completing the tasks in a group, you will be able to find out what the third sage answered.
2. Updating knowledge.
- Each group has a set of words on the table. You need to collect a proverb from them; do not forget that the main thing is not speed, but the correct meaning!
Without arms, without legs - a cripple, without a conscience - half a person.
Conscience has no teeth, but will gnaw.
You can hide it from a person, but you cannot hide it from your conscience.
Conscience is not a story; it cannot be archived.
If you lose your conscience, you won’t be able to buy another one.
A clear conscience is the best pillow.
(After the children collect the proverbs, read and discuss their meaning)
Guys, who noticed what word is repeated in all these proverbs? This word is conscience.
What did the third sage consider to be the most important thing in a person?
No, that’s not it, the third one became worried.
Listen to his stern answer!
My story about this is small,
But the most important thing for a person is his conscience!
(I attach a card with the word CONSCIENCE)
Indicate the topic of the lesson.
What goals will you set for yourself?
"Basket of Ideas"
What do you know about conscience? Write it down. (2 minutes)
Discuss what was written down in groups, where your opinions coincide, and discuss disagreements. (3 min)
Let's fill the basket of ideas: the teacher records on the board all the students' opinions (including incorrect ones), without comments.
3. Studying new material.
Listen to the parable “Conscience” (3 students read the parable in roles - 1 from each group)
Parable "Conscience".
Once a person’s conscience told him that he was wrong, another, a third...
On the fourth he decided to get rid of her. Not for a day or two - forever! I thought and thought about how to do this, and came up with an idea...
Come on, - he says, - conscience, hide and seekplay!
No, she says. – You’ll deceive me anyway – you’ll peep!
Then the man pretended to be completely ill and said:
I'm sick of something...
Bring me some milk from the cellar!
My conscience could not refuse him this. I went down to the cellar. And the man jumped out of bed - and closed it!
He called his friends in joy and with a light heart: he deceived one, offended another, and when they began to be offended, he completely kicked them all out. And no remorse for you, no reproaches - your soul is good, calm.
Good, good, but only a day passed, then another, and something began to be missing for the person. And a month later he realized what - conscience! And then such melancholy fell upon him that he could not stand it and opened the lid of the cellar.
Okay, he says, come out! Just don't give orders now!
And in response - silence.
I went down to the cellar: here, here - there is no conscience anywhere! Apparently, he really got rid of her forever...
The man burst into tears:
How can I live without a conscience now?
And suddenly he hears a quiet, quiet voice. Not from the cellar - in the heart:
Here am I…
To rejoice, the man called his friends, apologized and gave them such a feast! Everyone thought it was his birthday and congratulated him on it. But he did not refuse, and his conscience did not object. And not at all because I was afraid of ending up in the basement again. After all, if you look at it, that’s how it all happened!
Questions for groups:
1) Can a person live without conscience?
What is this feeling? (moral or physical) What kind of conscience is clear?
2) What does it mean to be conscientious? What does it mean to act according to your conscience?
3) What is conscience?
Examination.
Working with the textbook. Page 48 - 49. Work in groups.
Find answers to questions.
Group 1: Who was the first to try to understand what conscience is?
What is the difference between the concepts of “shame” and “conscience”?
Group 2: What is conscience?
What is it for?
Group 3: How does conscience manifest itself?
Tasks for groups:
Explain the statements.
- Conscience is a clawed beast that scratches the heart. A.S. Pushkin.
– It is not difficult to despise the court of people, but it is impossible to despise your own court. A.S. Pushkin.
Often people are proud of the purity of their conscience only because they have a short memory. L.N. Tolstoy.
8. Consolidation of what has been learned. (Work on interactive whiteboard)
Connect the following statements with arrows:
Act contrary to your beliefs.
Live according to your conscience
Live honestly and fairly.
Act without a twinge of conscience
Do something well, conscientiously.
Live with peaceconscience
Live peacefully without feeling remorse.
Act against your conscience
Act without shame, without embarrassment.
Do it conscientiously
9. PHYSPAUSE
Students go to the board, they are given 2 guidelines:
act done in good conscience
act against conscience
After listening to the teacher, the children choose one or another landmark.
Help your child with his school wardrobe;
Write off homework from a classmate;
Confess your wrongdoing;
Hide the truth from adults;
Offend a primary school student;
Protect the baby from the bully.
Solution to the problem.
3 groups: generators, critics, independent experts.
Teacher:
- Solve the problem: adults began to notice that children are born without conscience. What should I do??
(Statements from each group, then help to other groups in the form of a debate)
Reflection.
- Fill out the self-assessment sheet. Discuss the results in groups.
"Backpack" in a circle.
D.Z. on your worksheet.
(Write down 3 actions that you committed according to your conscience. Think, remember and analyze 3 of your actions that you committed against your conscience).
Listen carefully, think about it, you only need to answer for yourself.
Have you ever felt remorse?
Were you ashamed of your actions?
Have you always acted according to your conscience?
MP3 – Parable about conscience. (2.5 min) Listening.
Let's imagine that conscience has visited us too. Night... We thought about what we did that made our conscience wake us up...
Write down this event briefly on a colored card. (2.5min)
What do we do with such cards? (We destroy.)
APPLICATION.
Lesson self-assessment sheet.
Lesson topic. ___________________________
______________________________________________
During the lesson I...
Always
Sometimes
Never
Offered new ideas and directions
Defined goals, set tasks
Waited for help from group members
Took part in collaboration
Asked questions, looked for facts, asked for clarifications
Helped the group in choosing the right decisions
Analyzed, summarized points of view, drew conclusions
Found and corrected errors
Provided assistance and responded to the work of others
Overcame difficulties and achieved results
Realized responsibility for the common cause
Stimulated discussion by offering different points of view
Lesson summary: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: One of the truths that people learned from the teachings of the early prophets is: if you feel free to do what you want . (“Sahikhul-Bukhari” No. 5655)
قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ مِمَّا أَدْرَكَ النَّاسُ مِنْ كَلَامِ النُّبُوَّةِ الْأُولَى إِذَا لَمْ تَسْتَحْيِ فَاصْنَعْ مَا شِئْتَ
« When the Almighty is dissatisfied with his slave, He deprives him of his conscience... "(Jamiul-Ahadith No. 1039).
إذا أبغضَ اللهُ عبدا نَزَعَ منه الحياءَ فإذا نزع منه الحياءَ ...
Another hadith says: “ ...truly conscience is part of faith "("Sahikhul-Bukhari" No. 23)
فَإِنَّ الْحَيَاءَ مِنْ الْإِيمَانِ
Aphorisms about conscience
The wounds of conscience never heal. Publilius Syrus
A clear conscience is a constant holiday. Robert Burton
Faith is the agreement of the will and conscience. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy
Honor is external conscience, and conscience is internal honor. Arthur Schopenhauer
A person must be the master of his will and the slave of his conscience. Maria von Ebner-Eschenbach
Conscience is our internal judge, unmistakably indicating how much our actions deserve respect or blame. Paul Henri Holbach
A clear conscience quenches the thirst for frivolous fun. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Remorse is the only virtue left to criminals. Voltaire (Marie Francois Arouet)
Conscience is more accurate than memory. Mikhail Yurjevich Lermontov
Wisdom is intelligence infused with conscience. Fazil Abdulovich Iskander
Conscience is a thousand witnesses. Marcus Fabius Quintilian
Sometimes the silence of conscience is caused by its timidity. Absalom Underwater
People pervert their soul, conscience, and mind in the same way as they spoil their stomach. Sebastien-Roch Nicolas de Chamfort
A clear conscience is the best pillow. Henrik Ibsen
I want to be myself, but my conscience does not allow me. Boris Krutier
Be the master of your will and the servant of your conscience. Maria von Ebner-Eschenbach
Many people retain human dignity even in poverty, but in wealth they lose honor and conscience. Konstantin Kushner
I know only two real misfortunes in life: remorse and illness. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy
They trade not in conscience, but in the absence of it. Alexander Furstenberg
Conscience has no weight, but it can be heavier than a pound. Veselin Georgiev
People who lack conscience are more likely to enter into transactions with her. Paradox! Mikhail Genin
Power is dangerous when conscience is at odds with it. William Shakespeare
A bad conscience is never safe. Publilius Syrus
Yes, the one whose conscience is not clear is pitiful. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin
A decent person is one whose conscience is always in order. Leonid S. Sukhorukov
Conscience is a clawed beast that scratches the heart. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin
A clear conscience is the best pillow The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: One of the truths that people learned from the teachings of the early prophets is: if you are not shy, then do whatever you want. (“Sahikhul-Bukhari” No. 5655) All rights reserved. ى إِذَا لَمْ تَسْتَحْيِ فَاصْنَعْ مَا شِئْتَ “When the Almighty is dissatisfied with his slave, He deprives him of his conscience...” (“Jamiul-Ahadith” No. 1039 ). ...Another hadith says: “...indeed conscience is part of faith" (“Sahikhul-Bukhari” No. 23) Aphorisms about conscience The wounds of conscience are never healed. Publilius Syrus A clear conscience is a constant holiday. Robert Burton Faith is the agreement of the will and conscience. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy Honor is external conscience, and conscience is internal honor. Arthur Schopenhauer Man must be the master of his will and the slave of his conscience. Maria von Ebner-Eschenbach Conscience is our internal judge, unmistakably indicating how much our actions deserve respect or blame. Paul Henri Holbach A clear conscience quenches the thirst for frivolous fun. Jean-Jacques Rousseau Remorse is the only virtue left to criminals. Voltaire (Marie François Arouet) Conscience is truer than memory. Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov Wisdom is a mind infused with conscience. Fazil Abdulovich Iskander Don’t stop your friend from reading morals to you: what if this awakens your conscience. Absalom the Underwater Conscience is a thousand witnesses. Marcus Fabius Quintilian Sometimes the silence of conscience is caused by its timidity. Absalom the Underwater Conscience is that voice that tells you not to do exactly what you just did. From the book “Pi” People pervert their soul, conscience, and mind in the same way as they spoil their stomach. Sebastien-Roch Nicolas de Chamfort A clear conscience is the best pillow. Henrik Ibsen I want to be myself, but my conscience does not allow me. Boris Krutier Be the master of your will and the servant of your conscience. Maria von Ebner-Eschenbach The voice of a clear conscience is more pleasant than a hundred voices of glory. Pierre Buast Many people retain human dignity even in poverty, but in wealth they lose honor and conscience. Konstantin Kushner I know only two real misfortunes in life: remorse and illness. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy They sell not conscience, but its absence. Alexander Furstenberg Conscience has no weight, but it can be heavier than a pound. Veselin Georgiev People who lack conscience are more likely to enter into transactions with it. Paradox! Mikhail Genin Power is dangerous when conscience is at odds with it. William Shakespeare A bad conscience is never safe. Publilius Syrus Yes, pitiful is he whose conscience is not clear. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin A decent person is one whose conscience is always in order. Leonid S. Sukhorukov Conscience is a clawed beast that scrapes the heart. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin