cerebellum, part of the brain located under the occipital lobes of the cerebral hemispheres. Its purpose is to regulate muscle tone, maintain balance and coordinate movements. Scientific and technical dictionary

What is the cerebellum responsible for in the body? This is a small formation, like big brain, consists of white and gray matter (from cells and conductive fibers). This structure is located behind and below the cerebral hemispheres, between the middle and oblong sections and the bridge. The functions of the cerebellum are the regulation of movements, their coordination, the implementation of articulation. The cerebellum (cerebellum) connects the parts of the central nervous system with each other, ensuring their integration.

Structure

Where is the cerebellum of the human brain located, look at the photo: it is located in the skull, its posterior fossa next to the middle and medulla oblongata. In this structure there is a rhomboid fossa - the bottom of the fourth ventricle, cavities with liquid. It consists of two hemispheres and a worm between them, its weight is about 120 g, the transverse dimensions are approximately 10 cm.

Each hemisphere consists of three lobes separated by furrows. The surface is not smooth, covered with grooves similar to the convolutions of the cerebral hemispheres. The worm is connected to the lobes of the hemispheres by white fibers, which, diverging, form the "tree of life". There are accumulations of gray matter in the cerebellum: jagged cores of the roof, cores of the tent, cork-shaped core and spherical.

Core functions:

1. Serrated nuclei are necessary for the implementation of the beginning of movements, their control, planning.
2. The tent nuclei are responsible for maintaining balance and saccadic (jumping) movement of the eyeballs. This formation contains GABAergic neurons (inhibitory).

The globular nucleus is located deep, is an ancient formation, belongs to the old cerebellum. The anterior inferior cerebellar artery supplies the cerebellum anteriorly and inferiorly. There is also a posterior inferior cerebellar artery, superior cerebellar.

The cerebellum, whose structure is similar to the cerebral hemispheres, has "legs" - nerve fibers. These are pathways that connect it with neighboring departments: the bridge, the medulla oblongata, the midbrain. It is connected to the spinal cord to transmit impulses to its anterior horns, which provide signal translation to the skeletal muscles. Communication with the reticular formation provides a role in the regulation of autonomic functions.

Important! The structure and functions of the cerebellumconnected: it performs the integration of all departments in the process of coordinating complex motor acts, being a connecting element.

Intensive development of this department occurs in childhood, when the child masters the basic movements. The accumulation of experience in motor acts leads to the establishment of communication between various parts of the central nervous system. Cerebellum is a link between the motor centers of the cerebral hemispheres and the motor neurons of the spinal cord located in their anterior horns.

Why is it needed?

What is the cerebellum responsible for? First of all, it regulates gait, other actions with stereotyped movements, keeps the body in balance, the desired position. In addition, this section is necessary for the regulation of the tone of the flexors, extensors, and other antagonist muscles.

The functions of the cerebellum of the human brain include the regulation of speech due to the coordinated control of the muscles of the tongue and lips, fine motor skills (handwriting).

With injuries, hemorrhagic and inflammatory processes, multiple sclerosis, tumors, the cortex or nerve fibers can be damaged. The pathways are affected, adequate transmission of the nerve impulse to the motor neurons of the spinal cord does not occur.

Damage symptoms

With the destruction of the structure of the cerebellum, a disorder of the sense of balance appears, as evidenced by nystagmus: trembling of the eyeballs when they are taken to the side, as well as unsteadiness of gait, dizziness. A disorder in the coordination of motor acts is called cerebellar.

Speech is disturbed: it becomes incoherent, but rhythmic (scanned), the language seems to be braided. When an organ is damaged, the patient emphasizes words not according to the rules of orthoepy, but in accordance with the rhythm of speech.

Cerebellum regulates the coordinated work of muscles: thanks to it, antagonist muscles work separately, without interfering with each other. However, in pathological processes given function disturbed, asynergy develops. There is a decrease in muscle tone.

Intentional and postural - another consequence of the defeat of the cerebellum and the trunk. Postural trembling of the body or its limbs occurs when the patient tries to maintain the desired position. Intentional tremors are involuntary oscillatory movements made towards a specific object for a specific purpose.

An increase in jitter, an increase in its amplitude, and sweeping occurs when approaching the target object. This dyskinesia does not allow a person suffering from cerebellar damage to take the necessary objects in his hands, to perform complex acts that require coordination. The neurologist tests for intentional tremor by asking the patient to touch the tip of their nose with their eyes closed.

Adiadochokinesis is the inability of a person to switch between opposite movements, that is, a person suffering from a cerebellar disorder is unable to alternately perform flexion and extension, adduction, abduction, pronation, supination. Switching between the activity of opposite muscle groups is slow.

The dentate nuclei are connected by conductive fibers to the red nucleus of the midbrain. If this connection is violated, extrapyramidal disorders occur in the form of various hyperkinesis: athetosis,.

If the lower olive of the medulla oblongata (medulla oblongata) is affected, its communication with the dentate nucleus, then myoclonic disorders occur in the form of twitching of the tongue, muscles of the palate, and pharynx. Swallowing disorders are possible.

If the worm is affected, gait and postural disturbances dominate. The defeat of the hemispheres leads to a mismatch of the movements of the same limbs. Often the symptoms of the lesion include mental disorders.

Conclusion

Cerebellum is an important formation of the central nervous system responsible for performing motor acts and maintaining balance. Its defeat is a serious problem leading to a person's disability.

The cerebellum is located in the posterior cranial fossa above the medulla oblongata and the pons.

It consists of a worm and two hemispheres. The white matter contains its own nuclei of the cerebellum - dentate, corky, spherical, tent. The cerebellum is connected with other parts of the central nervous system by three pairs of legs.

Afferent impulses to the cerebellum come through somatosensory pathways, including the Flexig and Gowers bundles, from the nuclei of Gol and Burdakh, along the vestibulocerebellar pathways, olivocerebellar pathways and from the cerebral cortex, mainly along the frontal pons path and the occipitotemporal pontine path.

The efferent connections of the cerebellum are carried out with the supraspinal motor centers through their own nuclei, and the latter through the segmental motor apparatus. The core of the tent sends impulses to vestibular nuclei(Deiters' nucleus) and the reticular formation, the spherical and corky nuclei send information to the red nucleus, and the dentate nucleus sends information to the red nucleus and thalamus.

The cerebellar cortex has three layers: molecular, ganglionic and granular. Afferent impulses enter the cerebellar cortex through two types of fibers: mossy (bryophyte) and liana-shaped. Excitatory impulses are sent along the mossy fibers from the nuclei to the granule cells, and from them Golgi cells, stellate cells and basket cells are excited along parallel fibers. Afferent impulses from the somatosensory pathways, vestibular and cortical pathways travel along the liana-like fibers and excite Purkinje cells. Golgi cells inhibit efferent corn cells, and stellate and basket cells inhibit Purkinje cells. The main efferent Purkinje cells, when excited, always inhibit their own nuclei of the cerebellum. Thus, any excitation that comes to the cerebellar cortex turns into a whole series of inhibitory impulses that are important for coordinating the work of the segmental apparatus.

Layers of the cerebellar cortex:

1. Molecular (external)
2. Ganglionic (layer of Purkinje cells).
3. Granular (cell layer of grains)

Cerebellar connections:

Inferior cerebellar peduncles:

to the RF of the medulla oblongata - the cerebellar-reticular path,

to the olive of the medulla oblongata - cerebellar-olive,

from the vestibular nuclei - the vestibulo-cerebellar pathway,

from proprioceptors - the posterior spinal cerebellar pathway Flexig,

from the nuclei of Gaulle and Burdakh - bulbar-cerebellar,

from the nuclei of FMN - nuclear-cerebellar,

from the olive of the medulla oblongata - olive-cerebellar

Middle peduncles of the cerebellum:

from the own nuclei of the bridge - the cortical-bridge-cerebellar path (the own nuclei of the bridge also receive collaterals from the pyramidal path)

superior cerebellar peduncle:

to the RF of the midbrain - cerebellar-reticular,

to the red nucleus of the midbrain - cerebellar-dentate-red nuclear path

to the central nuclei of the thalamus - the cerebellar-dentate-thalamic path.

from proprioreceptors - anterior spinal-cerebellar path of Gowers

CONNECTIONS OF THE CEREBELLAR CORTEX

1. Afferent connections
   • MOSHY FIBERS: from
     • Vestibular nuclei - vestibulocerebellar tracts
     • Spinal cord - spinocerebellar tracts
     • Reticular formation - reticulocerebellar tracts
     • The cerebral cortex - corticocerebellar tracts
   • LIANOID FIBERS: from the lower olive - Purkinje cells (1 fiber-1 cell)
2. Efferent connections- to the subcortical nuclei

CONNECTIONS OF THE NUCLEI OF THE CEREbellum

1. Afferent connections of all nuclei- from the cerebellar cortex:

• JENTATED NUCLEI: from the lateral zones of the cerebellar cortex
• INTERMEDIATE NUCLEI (CORK AND GLOBULAR): from the middle part of the cerebellar cortex
• CORE OF THE TENT: from the medial part of the cortex (worm)

1. Efferent connections of nuclei:

• JENTATED NUCLEI: to the motor nuclei of the thalamus and then to the motor cortex of the cerebral hemispheres
• INTERMEDIATE NUCLEI: to the red nuclei, part - to the thalamus
• CORE OF THE TENT: to the reticular formation, vestibular nuclei, part - to the red nucleus

Functions of the cerebellum:

1. Regulation of muscle tone, posture and balance
2. Coordination of posture and performed purposeful movement, synergy of slow and fast movements, including those with the participation of the cerebral cortex
3. Programming of purposeful movements.
4. Movement initiation: activity of cerebellar neurons (dentate nucleus) precedes the onset of movement by 0.1-0.3 s
5. Influence on the autonomic functions of the body

Symptoms of damage to the cerebellum: Static, statokinetic reflexes are disturbed:

1. Ataxia - a violation of coordination of movement, a disorder of strength, size, speed and direction of movement (Dysmetria - insufficiency or redundancy of movements.)
2. Adiadochokinesis is a violation of the correct alternation of opposing movements (for example, pronation and supination of the hand).
3. Asynergy - the inability to simultaneously include synergistic muscles in the work, a violation of their friendly reactions.
4. Dystonia - lack of tone of some muscles, with a predominance of the tone of another muscle group.
5. Astasia - muscles lose their ability to fused tetanic contraction. As a result, the head, trunk and limbs constantly tremble and sway, especially when performing voluntary movements.
6. Intention tremor is a tremor that is absent when at rest and manifests itself when moving.
7. Abasia - a violation of gait: gait "drunk") - shaky, with legs wide apart and sweeping movements.
8. Asthenia - increased fatigue, since movements are not economical, with the participation a large number muscles.
9. Nystagmus - twitching of the eyeballs (horizontal, vertical, rotational).
10. Dysarthria can take one of two forms: slow or slurred speech (as in pseudobulbar palsy) or "scanned speech" in which words are fragmented into syllables, each of which may be pronounced with more or less force than normal.

The functions of the cerebellum are similar in various species, including humans. This is confirmed by their disturbance in case of damage to the cerebellum in the experiment in animals and the results of clinical observations in diseases affecting the cerebellum in humans. The cerebellum is a brain center that is extremely important for coordinating and regulating motor activity and maintaining posture. The cerebellum works mainly reflexively, maintaining the balance of the body and its orientation in space. It also plays an important role (especially in mammals) in vlocomotion (moving in space).

Accordingly, the main functions of the cerebellum are:

movement coordination

balance regulation

regulation of muscle tone

ensuring smoothness, rhythm - tactics of movements.

diencephalon

The diencephalon is a part of the brain.

In embryogenesis, the diencephalon is formed on the back of the first cerebral vesicle. In front and above, the diencephalon borders on the anterior, and below and behind - on the midbrain.

The structures of the diencephalon surround the third ventricle.

The diencephalon is subdivided into:

Thalamic brain (Thalamencephalon)

Subthalamic region or hypothalamus (hypothalamus)

The third ventricle, which is the cavity of the diencephalon

Functions of the diencephalon

Movement, including facial expressions.

Metabolism, body temperature, food intake, sleep and wakefulness.

Behavior in extreme situations, manifestations of rage, aggression, pain and pleasure.

Responsible for the feeling of thirst, hunger, satiety.

Instinctive forms of behavior (food, sexual, play, etc.).

All types of sensitivity, except for smell, including sensations of pain, temperature, light touch and pressure, and is also involved in emotional processes and memory.

Short-term and long-term modal non-specific memory.

limbic system is the link between the cerebral cortex and the body. Unity with the body causes physical signs emotions (paint of shame, smile of joy). The limbic system produces emotions, which in turn either increase or decrease immune system. They directly affect the quality of education, so it is extremely important to reinforce the cognitive processes of children with positive emotions.

The limbic system consists of five major structures: the thalamus, hypothalamus, amygdala, hippocampus, and basal ganglion.

thalamus works as a "distribution station" for all sensations entering the brain, except for olfactory ones. It also transmits motor impulses from the cerebral cortex through the spinal cord to the musculature. In addition, the thalamus recognizes sensations of pain, temperature, light touch and pressure, and is also involved in emotional processes and memory.

Hypothalamus controls the functioning of the pituitary gland, normal body temperature, food intake, sleep and wakefulness. It is also the center responsible for behavior in extreme situations, manifestations of rage, aggression, pain and pleasure.

amygdala associated with areas of the brain responsible for processing cognitive and sensory information, as well as with areas related to combinations of emotions. The amygdala coordinates reactions of fear or anxiety caused by internal signals.

hippocampus uses sensory information from the thalamus and emotional information from the hypothalamus to form short-term memory. Short-term memory, by activating the nerve networks of the hippocampus, can then move on to “long-term storage” and become long-term memory for the entire brain.

Basal ganglion controls nerve impulses between the cerebellum and the anterior lobe of the brain and thereby helps control body movements. It contributes to the control of fine motor skills of the facial muscles and eyes, reflecting emotional states. The basal ganglion is connected to the anterior lobe of the brain through the substantia nigra. It coordinates the thought processes involved in planning the order and coherence of upcoming actions in time.

The processing of all emotional and cognitive information in the limbic system is of a biochemical nature: there is a release of certain neurotransmitters (from lat. transmitto - I transfer; biological substances that cause the conduction of nerve impulses). If cognitive processes proceed against the background of positive emotions, then neurotransmitters such as gamma-aminobutyric acid, acetylcholine, interferon and interglukins are produced. They activate thinking and make memorization more efficient. If the learning processes are built on negative emotions, then adrenaline and cortisol are released, which reduce the ability to learn and memorize.

Development limbic system allows the child to establish social connections. Between the ages of 15 months and 4 years, primitive emotions are generated in the hypothalamus and amygdala: rage, fear, aggression. As the neural networks develop, connections are formed with the cortical (cortical) parts of the temporal lobes responsible for thinking, more complex emotions appear with a social component: anger, sadness, joy, grief. With the further development of nerve networks, connections with the anterior parts of the brain are formed and such subtle feelings as love, altruism, empathy, and happiness develop.

As further development limbic system neural networks connect sensory (visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, kinesthetic) and motor circuits with emotions and form memory. It is constructed from neural pathways that link into neural circuits. These schemes are constantly modified and supplemented in an infinite number of combinations. They can be modified, reorganized or reduced for greater efficiency. The circuits are connected to the brain centers where specialized sensory information is processed. For example, the occipital region of the brain is responsible for visual information, while the temporal region is responsible for auditory information. It must be remembered that 90% of the basic circuits are formed in the first five years of a child's life, as is the basic pattern of neural networks., which can then be completed. It is this template that is the material basis of the individuality of thinking, memory, abilities, behavior. The schemes of each person are specific, unique and do not repeat one another.

As the limbic system forms, prerequisites are created for the development imagination. Albert Einstein believed that "imagination is more important than knowledge, since knowledge tells about everything that is, and imagination - about everything that will be." Imagination develops on the basis of the synthesis of motor-sensory schemes, emotions and memory (K. Hannaford).

HUMAN BRAIN CORTEX - NEOCORTEX

If you straighten the folds of the neocortex, it will occupy an area of ​​2500 cm 2. Every 60 seconds, he uses more than 0.5 liters of blood and burns 400 kcal daily. The neocortex makes up only 25% of the total volume of the brain, but contains approximately 85% of all neurons. The mass of the brain is only 2% of the total body weight of a person, but uses 20% of the total blood flow for its own blood supply.

The neocortex consists of gray matter, unmyelinated cell bodies of neurons (myelination is the process of formation of a myelin sheath that covers the high-speed pathways of the central nervous system. Myelin sheaths increase the accuracy and speed of impulse transmission in the nervous system).

The bodies of neurons have unlimited possibilities for the formation of new dendrites (a branching process that receives signals from other neurons, receptor cells, or directly from external stimuli; conducts nerve impulses to the body of a neuron) and reorganization of dendritic networks under the influence of new experience acquired throughout life. It has been established that the neural networks in the adult neocortex contain more than a quadrillion (million billion) connections and can process up to 1000 bits. new information per second. This means that the number of signals that can simultaneously be transmitted through the synapses (connections) of the brain exceeds the number of atoms in the known region of the universe.

The doctrine of structural features the structure of the cortex is called architectonics.

Cells of the cortex of large hemispheres are less specialized than neurons in other parts of the brain; nevertheless, certain groups of them are anatomically and physiologically closely related to certain specialized parts of the brain. The microscopic structure of the cerebral cortex is not the same in its different parts. These morphological differences in the cortex made it possible to distinguish individual cortical cytoarchitectonic fields. There are several options for classifying cortical fields. Most researchers distinguish 50 cytoarchitectonic fields (for example, according to Brodman).

DO NOT MIX THE CONCEPT OF CYTOARCHITECTONIC FIELDS WITH THE FIELDS OF THE BRAIN CORTEX (PRIMARY, SECONDARY AND TERTIARY FIELDS).

The microscopic structure of the cortex is quite complex. The cortex consists of a number of layers of cells and their fibers.

The main type of crust structure is six-layered, but it is not uniform everywhere. There are areas of the cortex where one of the layers is very pronounced, and the other is weak. In other areas of the crust, some layers are subdivided into sublayers, and so on.

It has been established that the areas of the cortex associated with a certain function have a similar structure. Areas of the cortex, which are close in animals and humans in terms of their functional significance, have a certain similarity in structure. Those areas of the brain that perform purely human functions(speech) are present only in the human cortex, while animals, even monkeys, are absent.

Morphological and functional heterogeneity of the cerebral cortex allowed highlight the centers of vision, hearing, touch, etc., which have their own specific localization. However, it is wrong to sayabout the cortical center as a strictly limited group of neurons. It must be remembered that the specialization of cortical areas is formed in the process of life. In early childhood, the functional areas of the cortex overlap each other, so their boundaries are vague and indistinct. Only in the process of learning, accumulation of own experience in practical activities there is a gradual concentration of functional zones in centers separated from each other.

HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL CONNECTIONS OF THE BRAIN

White matter of the cerebral hemispheres consists of nerve conductors. In accordance with the anatomical and functional features of the white matter fibers are divided into associative, commissural and projection. Associative fibers unite different parts of the cortex within one hemisphere. These fibers are short and long. Short fibers are usually arcuate and connect adjacent gyri. Long fibers connect distant parts of the cortex.

It is customary to call commissural fibers those fibers that connect topographically identical parts of the right and left hemispheres. Commissural fibers form three commissures: the anterior white commissure, the commissure of the fornix, and the corpus callosum. The anterior white commissure connects the olfactory regions of the right and left hemispheres. The fornix commissure connects the hippocampal gyri of the right and left hemispheres. The bulk of the commissural fibers pass through corpus callosum, connecting symmetrical parts of both hemispheres of the brain.

It is customary to call projection fibers those fibers that connect the hemispheres of the brain with the underlying parts of the brain - the trunk and spinal cord. As part of the projection fibers, there are conducting paths that carry afferent (sensitive) and efferent (motor) information.

Pathways of the brain

In the white matter of the trunk brain And spinal cord the conductors of the ascending and descending directions are located. Descending paths conduct to the reflex apparatus of the spinal cord motor impulses from the cerebral cortex (pyramidal path), as well as impulses that contribute to the implementation of a motor act (extrapyramidal paths) from various parts of the subcortical formations and the brain stem.

Descending motor conductors end on the peripheral motor neurons of the spinal cord in segments. The overlying parts of the central nervous system have a significant impact on the reflex activity of the spinal cord. They inhibit the reflex mechanisms of the spinal cord's own apparatus. So, with a pathological shutdown of the pyramidal pathways, the own reflex mechanisms of the spinal cord are disinhibited. This increases the reflexes of the spinal cord and muscle tone.

In addition, protective reflexes are detected and those that are normally observed only in newborns and children in the first months of life.

The ascending pathways transmit sensitive impulses from the periphery (from the skin, mucous membranes, muscles, joints, etc.) from the spinal cord to the overlying parts of the brain. Eventually these impulses reach the cerebral cortex. From the periphery, impulses come to the cerebral cortex in two ways: through the so-called specific systems of conductors (through the ascending conductor and thalamus) and in a non-specific system - through the reticular formation (network formation) of the brain stem. All sensitive conductors give off collaterals of the reticular formation. The reticular formation activates cerebral cortex, spreading impulses to different parts of the cortex. Its influence on the cortex is diffuse, while specific conductors send impulses only to certain projection zones.

In addition, the reticular formation is involved in the regulation of various vegetative-visceral and sensorimotor functions of the body. Thus, the overlying parts of the brain are under the influence of the spinal cord.

Mental processes are carried out by complex systems - jointly working zones of the cortex and underlying nervous structures. These lower structures are involved in the work of the cortex, regulating and providing its tone. The data obtained in modern anatomical and physiological studies allow us to formulate the principle of the vertical structure of the functional systems of the brain : each form of behavior is provided by different levels of the nervous system, connected to each other both horizontal (transcortical - commissural and associative) connections, and vertical (top-down and bottom-up - projection). All this turns the brain into a self-regulating system..

association fibers; commissural fibers; projection fibers

In the thickness of the cerebellum there are paired nuclei located symmetrically in each of its half. If you move from the midline, then next to it lies the core of the tent (nucleus fastigii), then the spherical (nucleus glabosus) and corky (nucleus emboliformis) nuclei are located. In the center of the hemisphere is the dentate nucleus (nucleus dentatus), which has the appearance of a tortuous plate on the cut (Fig. 4.1).

These nuclei have different phylogenetic ages and perform the following functions.

1. They close the information axes of the cerebellum programs.

2. They are the centers of grouping of cerebellar cortical programs.

3. The nuclei switch signals coming from the receptor groups of the organism's spatial orientation complex, which includes the vascular, muscle, and bone components. They are stations that act as stabilizers. The nuclei switch signals by sending requests to the cerebellar cortex about the correspondence of the position of the body and its parts in space.

4. Possessing capacious energy fields, the nuclei play the role of reference energy formations when the shell moves in space and time. They affect the time axes passing through the 3rd chakra.

5. The nuclei serve as matrix structures in the elements that determine the individuality of the shell of a particular person.

The axes of informational programs of the cerebellum penetrate its thickness, passing through the nuclei. The program axes resemble tubes in shape, the hollow part of which is less energetically saturated. The energy component of impulses coming from receptors from all over the body passes through this rarefied structure, informing the cerebellar cortex about its current state.

An analogy can be drawn between the cerebellar program and a tape with a tape glued together in the form of a ring. This "tape" passes through one of the cerebellar nuclei, and in the immediate vicinity of the nucleus is a kind of reading head - a minicomputer. The head has a certain degree of freedom and can make small movements along the tape. The "tape" program is constantly in slow motion, stretching through the core and head.

Energy-informational impulses from all organs and systems of the body through the spinal canal enter the cerebellum, to its specific programs. Here, interacting with the reading head of the corresponding program, the incoming impulse changes its energy structure and is thus remembered. When the axial structure of the cerebellar program moves through the reading head, there is a constant comparison of information blocks on the program and the head.

The head is able to move through the program at different speeds. If the information blocks completely match, the section is passed quickly, otherwise braking occurs. There is an energy surge, the magnitude of which depends on the number of detected inconsistencies. Small errors cause minor energy disturbances that are perceived by the body as noise and have no consequences. Energy bursts from large defects are quite intense. With their background, they can generate a cloud-like field that can influence arsenal structures.

A strong discrepancy can cause a sharp deceleration of the head with the scattering of energy "fragments". They are perceived by the arsenal and affect the 1st chakra. A powerful energy surge that occurs in this case is a danger signal and causes certain energy reactions.

A fragment that carries any defect passes through the cerebellar programs and is “corrected”, becoming an accurate reflection of the cerebellar standard. In the future, it will fall into the organ that gave rise to it for possible correction.

Fragments of information entering the cerebellum have excess energy due to the 1st chakra and the neurotransmitter structure of the cerebellum. Energy is used to maintain programs and power the read head.

Cerebellar programs also have other reference functions. Energy components from the 3rd chakra come here, informing the cerebellar cortex about the general energy background of time axes. Passing cred time axes create a certain background. The programs of the cerebellum, interacting with it, through communication with the arsenal, determine the expediency of further processing of these time axes.

If the energy background of passing time axes changes and does not ensure the most complete completion of arsenal programs, this causes an imbalance on the time axes themselves. They, passing through the arsenal levels and the lens of the 7th chakra, trigger bioscreen mechanisms that change the energy mood. Specific actions are not envisaged - a general unfavorable background is created, leading to some reorientation. Several credian time axes are excluded and new ones are captured, corresponding to the arsenal programs of man. There are criteria for the "suitability" of time axes.

If the time axes passing through the structural divisions of the brain and the 7th chakra remain unprocessed, this is a signal (at the levels of the 7th chakra and the bioscreen) that ballast structures are coming. A decrease in the amount of processed information passing through the cred time axes also leads to their change.

There is also an indirect mechanism. In this case, the signal comes from the programs of the cerebellum to its stabilizing axes by creating a certain background and is then transmitted to the formations of the brain in the form of a powerful burst.

Consider the functional features of each pair of nuclei.

Any person, performing an action in space and time, cannot exactly repeat another. In such cases, the norm is very variable, and these nuances are provided by the energy matrix, which is located mainly in the corky nuclei. If these structures are configured to absorb energy from the outside and it is easily processed, then the shell twin will be able to move into the future without any effort. Information about these qualities as a “watchdog ingredient” circulates in the second type of cerebellar programs along with their other obligatory complexes. For someone from birth, the 5th chakra works better, for someone the 2nd, etc. In principle, it is laid genetically. Incarnation mechanisms in 95% of cases have nothing to do with this. However, these features can be partially corrected due to information accumulation, mainly up to 25 years. The filling of these cerebellar programs can be carried out through the stabilizing axes of the cerebral hemispheres to the stabilizing axes of the cerebellum. Most often, such a transfer of information occurs at moments of reassessment of values. This mechanism works very rarely when a person assimilates large amounts of information of a certain plan.

The functions of spherical nuclei are aimed at the orientation of the body and its parts in space. Their subunits coordinate movements by connecting to the main cerebellar programs. For spherical nuclei, the function of orientation in the space of the field shell is less characteristic - no more than 5% of their total functional load. These nuclei play an important role in the spatio-temporal movements of its duplicate, correlating them with the cerebellar programs and with the tent nuclei. At the same time, the role of the complex "cork nuclei - tent nuclei - cerebellar cortex" plays a great role.

The core of the tent is a matrix that determines the functional and structural field features of a person. Possessing a highly organized protein structure, they serve as a standard in the energy development of the human body and participate in the identification of other people's energy fields. The cores of the tent are the most organized formations that carry information that is correlated with the postulates. All other nuclei are more prone to the development of action, given that the cerebellum is the most organized and highly regulated structure.

In comparison with other nuclei of the tent, less than others, they affect the cerebellar cortex. If we imagine the situation that a person has the ability to telepathy, then this means that the medial nuclei of his cerebellum may have a greater resolution and homology in relation to the same structures of another person. In this case (when one structure is “imposed” on another), information can be transmitted if their codes match.

Almost all programs of the cerebellum are closed on a pair of dentate nuclei. This pair of nuclei, having the most pronounced energy potential, which increases in the process of development, increases the inertia of many processes. The result is increased control and stabilization of the functions of the cork and tent nuclei. At the same time, they work in unison with the stabilizing axes of the cerebral hemispheres. This is one of the mechanisms that allows the psyche to "ossify" as much as possible, ensuring the minimum variability of brain programs. It leads to stabilization and looping of programs, which reduces the activity of the brain in the process of thinking. Under these conditions, the cerebellar programs are almost not supplemented. Only the appearance of a large number of newly formed programs in the cerebral hemispheres somewhat shakes the inertia of the energy structures of the cerebellum. The mechanism works as follows.

As soon as some programs are formed in the arsenal structures of the brain, the energy divisions of the cerebellum tend to stabilize them. If this fails, then the cerebellar structures, working on the “cerebellar cortex - dentate nucleus” connection, weaken control, passing information from the 1st, 3rd chakras and the rhomboid lens. This leads to an increase in the instability of the entire system. As a result, it is possible to supplement cerebellar programs with meager quanta of information, or the stabilization potential of the cerebellum becomes dominant. In the latter case, the newly formed programs are "overwritten", losing their active radicals, or sinking deep into the white matter.

Depending on the dominance of certain programs, there is a daily cycle, as well as a shift in emphasis in the activity of the cerebellum throughout life. After birth, structures associated with the medial nuclei dominate. They are responsible for the formation and strict initial control of the energy shell and its structures. The maximum dominance of programs connected to these cores lasts up to about 10 years. In this regard, the energy background of the spherical field of the cerebellum is determined by the energy of the medial pair of nuclei, that is, the nuclei of the tent.

From the age of 10, spherical nuclei begin to dominate, although energy fragments of all groups of nuclei, as well as the cortex, are constantly present in the field of the cerebellum. Until the age of 30, a gradual decrease in the activity of the medial nuclei and an increase in the spherical ones continue. After reaching a peak at 30-35 years, the activity of spherical nuclei gradually fades away. Next, there is a shift in emphasis to the lateral nuclei.

The daily cyclicity in the work of the cerebellum depends on the arsenal structures. The programs of the cerebellum are in constant readiness for information processing, but at the same time, a daily cycle developed over the centuries is observed. The stabilizing axes of the cerebral hemispheres, and then the axes of the cerebellum, according to the situation, include various software systems that are required in the work. But during the day they can be “slagged” with fragments of already unnecessary information. For example, the situation was in the morning: it is already evening, and these fragments continue to run through the programs, preventing the currently necessary software systems from performing their functions. Therefore, a tired person does not think well and is poorly oriented in space.

The stabilizing axes of the cerebellum have a number of features.

1. The axes always tend to clean up software systems, taking away part of the overloading information and somewhat slowing down the processing process. In this case, spherical nuclei are mainly unloaded. The stabilizing axes of the cerebellum accumulate and concentrate information, and then pass it on to programs in a dosed manner, which prevents them from overloading.

2. Stabilizing axes of the cerebellum play the role of a "temporary sump". Sometimes there are elements of the time factor, which, due to the properties of their energy, can lead to the destruction of a fairly large number of arsenal programs. These unmodulated energy surges occur within the body when the internal resonant zone of the 3rd chakra is rebuilt. The reason for their occurrence may be a request from " parallel world» or anomalies of the time factor. With cred time axes, they reach the cerebellar programs and break down. Due to their energy specificity, they line up in a chain and, circulating along one or two stabilizing axes of the cerebellum, are neutralized. In this case, the axes are energetically overloaded.

3. The stabilizing axes of the cerebellum under the influence of the Cosmic Forces can energetically change the information structure of some programs.

It is also necessary to note the group participation of the cerebellar nuclei in the creation of a duplicate - a separating element of the field shell. The separation of the duplicate occurs using the 6th or 7th chakras, and they are directly connected with the subcranial energy cocoon and the stabilizing axes of the cerebral hemispheres. According to these formations, in the pre-launch situation, all the basic settings are made from the cerebellum. Information is transmitted in two ways:
- through the nuclear structures and time axes, which perform the function of a transporter here, to the subcranial energy cocoon;
- from the nuclei of the tent to the stabilizing axes of the cerebellum - and then in the form of chains to the stabilizing axes of the cerebral hemispheres.

Having briefly considered the structural formations of the cerebellum, let's move on to a review of its main functional blocks.