In the work " Stationmaster» Pushkin deals with the eternal problem of the relationship between fathers and children. The protagonist of this story is Samson Vyrin, who served for many years as a stationmaster. He himself raised his only daughter, Dunya. Loved her a lot. She was his joy and comfort. When looking at smart, economic, beautiful girl Passers-by became noticeably kinder, behaved more tactfully and gave her various gifts.

But one day, an attractive officer secretly takes Dunya away from her home. Poor Vyrin goes in search of her and finds her daughter in the capital. She lives on the content of captain Minsky like a real secular lady. However, she does not even contradict her lover when he throws her father out onto the street. After that, the unfortunate humiliated Samson gradually becomes an inveterate drunkard and dies.

The author emphasizes that, first of all, one should think not about one's own well-being and wealth, but about loved ones, their health and feelings. Parents should be cherished. After all, circumstances may develop in such a way that they will forever leave for another world and it will no longer be possible to ask them for forgiveness, to tell about love. And then the feeling of guilt before them will torment the conscience for a long time and no tears will give relief to the soul.

Dunya understood all this, but too late.

Option 2

The main characters of the story A.S. Pushkin became Samson Vyrin and his only daughter Dunya, who helped him in many ways at work. Her task was to entertain the nobles who stayed with the caretaker while they were waiting for his horses. But due to her frivolity, one day Dunya fell in love with one of those staying with her father and left with him. On this day, Samson Vyrin lost everything he had - his beloved daughter; for a long time he could not find a place for himself and soon fell ill. When he found out where Minsky was going, he sets off on foot to St. Petersburg in search of his daughter. But Minsky hastily escorted him out, giving him quite a bit of money, after which Vyrin left in deep distress.

This story teaches the reader to treat any person with the deepest sympathy. Samson Vyrin becomes very sorry when he finds himself in such a situation. The man worked, tried, and received from those around him only reproaches addressed to him, and from the closest and dearest person, in general, betrayal. If Dunya had been even a little more compassionate towards her father, she would never have made him suffer and worry so much.

However, we cannot judge such an act of Dunya without knowing her thoughts and feelings. Who knows, maybe she remembered her father, wanted to write him a letter? And yet, she didn't.

I believe that the main idea of ​​the story is the relationship to close people. Each person is worthy of an attentive and respectful attitude towards him. This work teaches us to be kinder to others, especially to our relatives, and to appreciate their feelings. We must protect our parents with all our might, because they raised us, gave us love, care and affection. The older generation should be treated with respect.

Essay 3

The work "The Stationmaster" introduces us to the story of one man. He lived and rejoiced, raised his daughter, loved and respected her. And therein lies the tragedy of the situation.

The meaning of Samson Vyrin's life was to raise his daughter. She created comfort and peace in the house, pleased her father, made him happy. He was infinitely proud of her. But this sweet world collapses abruptly when Dunya, without explaining himself to his father, disappears without a trace with the hussar Minsky.

Sadness and anxiety from ignorance and hopelessness drives the protagonist crazy. Samson Vyrin accepts attempts to meet with his daughter, his heart bleeds and longing. The daughter herself does not want to see her father, or she is ashamed to look him in the eye for her act. For some time, exhausted by nerves and experiences, a healthy man turns into an old man. He begins to drink too much, losing all meaning in his life. Minsky's insulting provocations, the money he throws at the protagonist - this is a very low act. These are actions to main character completely lost his mind and drank. Samson Vyrin, as a father, had every right to meet his daughter.

The old man never looked forward to meeting his daughter. She came only a year later to the grave of her father. It cannot be said that her father was angry with her, he also loved her and waited. Thoughts about her act did not let him live, which will now forever remain in her head. Here the whole tragedy and hopelessness of the situation is revealed, showing the impossibility of returning something back.

Parents are the dearest and closest that God has given us. Appreciate and respect them, talk and think about their feelings too, love them as much as they love you.

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The main characters of the story "The Stationmaster" and their characteristics

1. Samson Vyrin. Stationmaster, kind, talkative, humble, trusting. With grief, he turned into a drunkard and died.
2. Dunya Vyrina. Daughter of Samson. She left for her dream in St. Petersburg and forgot about her father.
3. Captain Minsky. A hussar, a frivolous rake, but a man who keeps his word. Indifferent and callous.

1. Insignificant stationmaster
2. First meeting with Vyrin and Dunya
3. How aged Vyrin
4. visiting hussar
5. Fake sickness.
6. The kidnapping of a young beauty
7. Samson Vyrin's disease
8. Walk to the capital
9. Visiting Minsky
10. Bribe
11. Vyrin finds his daughter
12. Vyrin gets drunk
13. Third visit of the narrator
14. lady at the grave

1. The author meets Vyrin and remains in awe of his daughter Dunya.
2. The author again comes to Vyrin and does not recognize the aged caretaker.
3. A handsome hussar pretends to be sick and takes Dunya away.
4. Vyrin finds Minsky in St. Petersburg and he gives him money.
5. Vyrin sees his daughter, but Minsky puts him out the door.
6. Vyrin dies, and a lady with three children comes to his grave and sheds bitter tears.

What does the story "The Stationmaster" teach?
The story teaches to be kind and sympathetic to all people without exception. It teaches to respect a person simply for being a person, not to divide people into big and small. It teaches you to always remember your parents and not forget them either in sorrow or in joy.

Feedback on the story "The Stationmaster"
I really enjoyed this touching story. In it, Pushkin touched on the theme of the little man and his place in society. But the author also touched upon the problem of relationships between parents and children. It seems to me that the author deliberately did not single out positive and negative characters in the story, because in every person one can find both good and bad.

Proverbs for the story "The Stationmaster"
Honor your parents - you will not go astray from the true path.
A good father has good children.
With children grief, and without them twice.
Life is a science, it teaches by experience.
Alive parents - read, died - remember.

Read summary, brief retelling"The Stationmaster" story
There is no more insignificant and unfortunate person in the world than the stationmaster. Every passer-by offends him, scolds him, and he has to do his job in any weather, serve and please everyone.
Once, then still a young narrator, he happened to be visiting a stationmaster. He called his daughter and a charming blue-eyed beauty of fourteen put a samovar in front of the author.
The guest looked at the pictures depicting the biblical parable of the prodigal son for a long time, and kissed Dunya goodbye.
Three or four years later, the narrator again found himself passing through those places. He went to Samson Vyrin's and did not recognize the caretaker. The once peppy and fresh fifty-year-old man suddenly turned into a wrinkled, bent old man. The narrator asked about Dunya, but Vyrin only shook his head sadly.
However, after some time, Vyrin himself began to talk about how he raised Dunya, how he could not get enough of her, how much he loved her and spoiled her.
And then one day an angry hussar stopped at their house. The hussar even pulled out his whip, but then Dunya ran in and asked if the guest would like to dine. Her appearance made the most favorable impression and the hussar changed his anger to mercy. He ate heartily, and in the evening he fell ill.
Every hour the hussar grew worse and the next day he even had to send for a doctor. Dunya did not leave the hussar all day and looked after the sick as best she could.
A German doctor arrived and, after examining the patient, said that he needed two days of calm and everything would be fine. He and the hussar dined cheerfully and heartily.
A day later, the hussar recovered completely and prepared to leave. They gave him a wagon and the hussar suggested that Dunya take her to the church, the girl was just about to go to mass. Dunya seemed to be at a loss, but Vyrin himself told her to get into the wagon. Then he reproached himself many times for this gullibility.
Very soon, Vyrin's heart ached and he went to church. There he was told that Dunya did not come. The poor father waited with hope for the return of the coachman, but when he arrived, he said only one thing, that Dunya had gone further along with the hussar.
Vyrin fell ill and was treated by the same German doctor. The doctor admitted to Vyrin that the hussar was perfectly healthy, and he had to lie in order not to taste the whip.
When Vyrin recovered, he learned from the postmaster that the hussar's name was Captain Minsky and that he was on his way to Petersburg. Vyrin decided to find the captain at all costs.
He arrived in St. Petersburg and quickly found out that Minsky lived in a tavern. Vyrin went to him. The footman said that the master did not receive until eleven, and Vyrin came at the indicated time. Minsky came out to him and did not immediately recognize him, but when he recognized him, he flared up. And Vyrin began to ask to return Dunya to him, with which, according to him, the captain had fun.
But Minsky began to assure the old man that he had only honest intentions and would make Dunya happy. He slipped Vyrin a package and escorted him out the door.
On the street, Vyrin saw several paper banknotes and, in a fever, threw them on the ground. Then he returned, but the money was gone. Vyrin decided to see Dunya. He again went to Minsky, but the lackey simply kicked him out.
That same evening, after holding a prayer service, Vyrin saw Minsky enter a large three-story house. He talked with the coachman and found out that Dunya definitely lives in this house on the second floor. Vyrin entered the house and asked the maid if Avdotya Samsonovna was at home. She did not want to let him in, but Vyrin entered the apartment anyway. He passed two rooms and stopped at a third. There he saw his daughter dressed in the most fashionable clothes. She was sitting on the back of an armchair and winding Minsky's black curls around her finger. Dunya seemed completely happy, and Vyrin admired her. He had never seen a daughter so beautiful.
But then Dunya looked up and fainted with a cry. Enraged, Minsky pushed the old man out the door with a firm hand.
The friend advised Vyrin to complain, but he only waved his hand. He returned to his place and lived alone for the third year. Most of all, Vyrin was tormented by the thought that Minsky, having played enough with Dunya, could leave her. He imagined how Dunya was sweeping the streets along with the tavern hut.
This story touched the narrator very much and he thought a lot about the fate of Dunya.
He recently passed by again. The station was destroyed and no one knew anything about the fate of the caretaker. Then the narrator went to that very village and found that the brewer and his wife now live in Vyrin's house. They said that Vyrin drank himself and died. The narrator asked to be taken to Vyrin's grave, and the brewer called out to Vanka.
On the way, Vanka said that he knew his grandfather well and that he taught him how to cut pipes. And then he said that recently a young lady had come to him in a huge carriage with three children, a nurse and a black dog. Upon learning that the caretaker had died, she left the children in the carriage and went to the cemetery.
Vanka led the narrator to Vyrin's grave and added that the lady then lay down at the grave and lay there for a long time. And then she gave money to the priest and he, Vanka, also gave a nickel.
The narrator also gave the boy a penny and did not regret the money spent on the trip.

Drawings and illustrations for the story "The Stationmaster"

Composition

The story of "The Stationmaster" is the story of human life, which was unceremoniously invaded and ruthlessly trampled on. The story is built according to all the rules of the genre. First, we get acquainted with the scene and the hero - Samson Vyrin. Then the author introduces characters into the development of the plot who are involved in what will happen to the main character. Before us is the tragedy of the "little man", a fourteenth grade official.

The stationmaster Samson Vyrin lives in poverty, with his work, full of insults and humiliation, he earns a livelihood, but he does not complain about anything and is pleased with fate. He is raising a daughter - a sweet, sensitive, beautiful girl who helps him and sometimes smoothes conflict situations, which inevitably arise at the station with impatient and strict passers-by. But trouble comes to this small calm world: the young hussar Minsky secretly takes Dunya to St. Petersburg.

Grief shocked the old man, but did not break him - he went to Petersburg for his Dunya, found Minsky and made his way to him. But the old man was thrown out of the house. The stationmaster did not accept the fact that he did not see his daughter, and made another attempt, but Dunya, noticing him, fainted, and they again drove him away. Samson Vyrin resigned himself. He went to his postal station, took to drink from grief and soon died. Offended by fate and people, Vyrin became the embodiment of suffering and lawlessness. Samson Vyrin tried to protest, but, as a man of the lower class, he could not resist Minsky. Such is the sad fate of the "little man", masterfully portrayed by Pushkin. Pushkin poses the question of his fate sharply and dramatically. Humility humiliates a person, makes his life meaningless, corrodes pride and dignity in him, turns him into a voluntary slave, into a victim, submissive to the blows of fate.

In the story "The Stationmaster" A.S. Pushkin refers to the theme of the "little man". At the beginning of the work, the author introduces us to the life of stationmasters, to the hardships and humiliations that they have to endure every day:

* “Who did not curse the stationmasters, who did not quarrel with them? .. Rest day or night ... In rain and sleet he is forced to run around the yards; in a storm, in the Epiphany frost, he goes into the canopy, so that only for a moment can he rest from the screams and pushes of the irritated guest.

But despite the humiliating attitude that they endure from others, these "people are peaceful, naturally helpful ...". Further, the author tells us the story of the caretaker Samson Vyrin. It was a kind person, whose only joy was his daughter, the beautiful Duna. But one day a hussar stopped at the caretaker's house. He pretended to be sick and Vyrin's daughter looked after him. For the kindness of the caretaker, the hussar repaid with meanness: he seduced and took away Dunya without the knowledge of his father. True, we cannot say that the hussar is an evil person. Everything shows that Dunya left for own will and happy with it. But the poor father cannot know this. But he knows well something else - as in such cases it usually happens:

* “Not her first, not her last, was lured by a passing rake, and there he held her, and left her. There are many of them in St. Petersburg, young fools, today in satin and velvet, and tomorrow, you'll see, sweeping the street along with the barn's tavern.

What Vyrin is afraid of is reality. The author makes the reader not only feel sorry for the caretaker and sympathize with his bitter loneliness, but also think about the fact that the world in which the Vyrins live is far from organized. in the best way. In his story, A. S. Pushkin teaches us to deeply respect people, despite their position in society, on social status. Every person deserves to be treated carefully and with respect. The world we live in is cruel enough. In order to change it even a little, we must strive for humanity and compassion.

To understand what the story “The Stationmaster” by A. S. Pushkin teaches, you need to analyze the work from the point of view of the ideological meaning and get acquainted with the history of the creation of this story. The literary text tells a very touching and sad story about a man of low rank who lost his beloved daughter, the meaning of his whole life, which caused his “fall”, death.

The idea of ​​the work

The work of A.S. Pushkin is not only a story about family values, human affection, respect for parents and social inequality. This story teaches to respect parents, to appreciate them while they are alive, to be grateful.

Samson Vyrin saw the meaning of life in raising his daughter Dunya. She created comfort, easily coped with the household, was the pride of her father, his joy. The father does not hide his pride in his daughter: she is smart, beautiful, modest and obedient.

However, the small world created in the stationmaster's house collapses one day when Dunya escapes with the hussar Minsky. Without asking for her father's blessing, without saying goodbye, without explaining herself, she disappears from her home.

The fate of the protagonist

Uncertainty and anxiety for the fate of his daughter drives Samson Vyrin crazy. He makes several attempts to meet Dunya, his heart is breaking from longing and worries about her fate. The father never has to meet his daughter, she does not want to see him, or is ashamed of her act. In a few years, a vigorous and strong man turns into an old man. The hero becomes an inveterate drunkard, not finding a reason to hold on to life and not seeing the point in further existence. Minsky's humiliating attitude towards him, the money he gives to Vyrin - all this is low and vulgar, because Samson, as a father, has the right to meet his daughter.

The long-awaited meeting never happened during her lifetime, Dunya came to her father's grave a year after his death. The author shows the hopelessness and tragedy of the situation, emphasizing the impossibility of correcting the mistake.

Pushkin's story "The Stationmaster" is one of the saddest works from the cycle of "Belkin's Tales", ending with a tragic ending. A thoughtful analysis of the work shows that the dramatic separation of relatives that happened is an inevitable problem of class differences, and the main idea of ​​the story is the spiritual discrepancy between father and daughter. We invite you to familiarize yourself with brief analysis lead Pushkin according to plan. The material can be used in preparation for a literature lesson in grade 7.

Brief analysis

Year of writing– 1830

History of creation– The story was created in the Boldin autumn, this period became the most fruitful for the writer.

Subject– From this work, the theme of disadvantaged people begins to be revealed in Russian literature.

Composition- The composition of the story is built with generally accepted literary canons, gradually the action reaches a climax, and moves on to the denouement.

Genre- The story.

Direction- Sentimentalism and realism.

History of creation

In the year of writing The Stationmaster, Pushkin urgently needed to resolve his financial issues, for which he went to the family estate. In 1830, a cholera epidemic began, which delayed the writer for the whole autumn. Pushkin himself believed that it would be a boring and long pastime, but suddenly inspiration descended on the writer, and he began writing Belkin's Tales. This is how the story of the creation of the “Station Master” happened, which was ready by mid-September. The time of the “Boldino autumn” was truly golden for the author, the stories came out from under the pen one by one, and the next year they were published. Under the real name of the author, Belkin's Tale was republished in 1834.

Subject

After analyzing the work in The Stationmaster, the multifaceted thematic content of this short story is revealed.

The main characters of the story- father and daughter, and the eternal theme of fathers and children runs throughout the story. The father, a man of the old school, loves his daughter very much, the purpose of his life is to protect her from all life's adversities. Daughter Dunya, unlike her father, already thinks differently, in a new way. She wants to destroy the prevailing stereotypes, and break free, from the gray, everyday life. village life, V Big city sparkling with bright lights. Her crazy idea suddenly turns into reality, and she easily leaves her father, leaving with the first candidate to possess her.

In Dunya's escape from his father's house, the theme of romantic passion slips through. Dunya understands that the caretaker will be against such a decision, but, in the pursuit of happiness, the girl does not even try to resist Minsky's act, and resignedly follows him.

In Pushkin's story, in addition to the main love theme, the author also touched upon other problems of society that existed at that time. "little man" theme concerns the plight of minor employees who are considered servants and are treated accordingly. In this regard, to such employees, there is the meaning of the title of the story, generalizing all the "little people" with a common fate and a difficult lot.

Deeply revealed in the story issues moral relations, revealed the psychology of each of the characters, their point of view, and what for each of them is the essence of existence. In pursuit of his illusory happiness, Dunya puts his personal interests first, forgets about his own father, who is ready for anything for his beloved daughter. Minsky has a completely different psychology. This is a rich man who is not used to denying himself anything, and taking his young daughter from his father's house is his next whim for him. The conclusion suggests itself that each person acts according to his desires, and it is good if these desires are subject to reason, because otherwise they lead to a dramatic outcome.

The theme of "The Stationmaster" is multifaceted, and many of the problems covered in this story are still relevant. What Pushkin's work teaches still happens everywhere, and a person's life depends only on himself.

Composition

The events of the story are presented from the point of view of an outside observer who learned about this story from its participants and witnesses.

The story begins with a description of the profession of station employees, about the dismissive attitude towards them. Further, the story moves on to the main part, in which the narrator meets the main characters, Samson Vyrin, and his daughter Dunya.

Arriving at the same station for the second time, the narrator learns from old man Vyrin about the fate of his daughter. Using various artistic means, in this case, the popular prints depicting the return of the prodigal son, the writer skillfully conveys all the pain and despair of an elderly person, all his thoughts and sufferings, a man who was abandoned by his beloved daughter.

The third arrival of the narrator is the epilogue of this story, which ended in a tragic denouement. Samson Vyrin could not survive the betrayal of his daughter, anxiety for her fate, constant worries, had too much effect on the caretaker. He began to drink, and soon died without waiting for the return of his daughter. Dunya came, cried at her father's grave, and left again.

Main characters

Genre

The writer himself calls his work a story, although each creation from the famous Belkin Tales cycle can be attributed to the genre of a small novel, their psychological content is so deep. In the sentimental story "The Stationmaster" the main motives of realism are clearly visible, the main character, who could actually meet, looks so believable.

This story is the first work that begins the theme of "little people" in Russian literature. Pushkin authentically describes the life and life of such people, necessary, but invisible. People who can be insulted and humiliated with impunity, without thinking at all that they are living people who have a heart and soul, who, like everyone else, can feel and suffer.

Artwork test

Analysis Rating

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