OPTION 1
Read the text and complete tasks 1-3
(1) World experience shows that at the present stage of development of nanotechnology, one of the key places is occupied by the deposition of thin films in a vacuum. (2) By varying the thickness and number of layers in such films, it is possible, regardless of the chemical composition, to obtain dielectric or semiconductor properties in metals and achieve higher strength and hardness. (3)<...>Using multicomponent and multilayer films, it is possible to form nanocomposite materials with a very wide range of applications.
1. Which of the following sentences correctly conveys the main information contained in the text?
1) World experience shows that at the present stage of development of nanotechnology, one of the key places is occupied by changing the properties of metals using thin films.
2) Today, the deposition of thin films in a vacuum occupies one of the key places in the development of nanotechnology, making it possible to control the properties of metals and create nanocomposite materials for general purposes.
3) One of the key places in the development of nanotechnology is the deposition of thin films in a vacuum, which makes it possible to control the properties of metals and create nanocomposite materials for general purposes.
4) By varying the thickness of the films, it is possible, regardless of the chemical composition, to change the usual properties of metals, achieving higher strength and hardness.
5) Using multicomponent and multilayer films, it is possible to form nanocomposite materials with a very wide range of purposes.
2. What word or combination of words should be in place of the gap in the third sentence of the text? Write this word down.
Because
Hence
Thus
3. Read a fragment of a dictionary entry that gives the meaning of the word EXPERIENCE. Determine the meaning in which this word is used in the first (1) sentence of the text. Write down the number corresponding to this value in the given fragment of the dictionary entry.
EXPERIENCE, -and husband.
1. Reflection in the minds of people of the laws of the objective world and social practice, obtained as a result of their active practical knowledge (special). Sensual o.
3. Playing something. phenomena experimentally, the creation of something. new under certain conditions for the purpose of research and testing. Lucky o. Chemical experiments. Breeders' experiences.
4. An attempt to implement something, a trial implementation of something. First o. young writer.
4. In one of the words below, an error was made in the placement of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel sound was highlighted incorrectly. Write this word down.
encourage
bent
mosaic
5. One of the sentences below uses the highlighted word incorrectly. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.
The shop manager took responsibility, putting forward a GOOD proposal for organizing production.
A short, stocky man came out onto the porch and nodded his head welcomingly.
The leader of a serious project in which hundreds of people take part must be a deep and WHOLE personality.
His hut is extremely GOOD, durable, and he himself is a strong man, a real Russian hero.
For a person who did not know attention and care, this was the most DESIRED gift.
6. In one of the words highlighted below, an error was made in the formation of the word form. Correct the mistake and write the word correctly.
pair of BOOTS
PLACE THE BOOKS
PLACE on the table
FIVE HUNDREDTH order
WEAR GLOVES
7. Establish a correspondence between the sentences and the grammatical errors made in them: for each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
1) incorrect use of the case form of a noun with a preposition
B) Resting in a chair, the painting “March” hangs in front of me.
2) violation of the connection between subject and predicate
B) There are books in the closet, newspapers and glassware on the shelves.
3) violation in the construction of a sentence with an inconsistent application
D) Problems of the economy and business were the focus of attention of the host of the TV show “Business Moscow”.
4) error in constructing a sentence with homogeneous members
D) Those who have read the critical article by N. A. Dobrolyubov are familiar with the critic’s assessment of the “dark kingdom”.
5) incorrect construction of sentences with participial phrases
6) violation in the construction of sentences with participial phrases
7) incorrect construction of sentences with indirect speech
Write down the numbers in your answer, arranging them in the order corresponding to the letters:
8. Identify the word in which the unstressed vowel of the root being tested is missing. Write out this word by inserting the missing letter.
burn...burn
k..mmersant
sorry..fly
9. Identify the row in which the same letter is missing in both words in the prefix. Write out these words by inserting the missing letter.
.. blamed, .. fights;
un..known, mis..information;
and..straighten up, be..beard;
pr..breezy, pr..raise;
cur..ezny, presenter.
10. Write down the word in which the letter I is written in place of the gap.
puzzled..puzzled
outdated
unlucky
pool..hole (hole)
marl..vy
11. Write down the word in which the letter E is written in the blank.
ventilate
getting to know each other
pronounce..sh
12. Determine the sentence in which NOT is spelled together with the word. Open the brackets and write down this word.
The travelers walked without stopping all day, (not) feeling tired,
The publicist sharpened the social issues of the essay, pointing out the (in)justice of the existing order.
I have (no) reason to be angry with you.
She answered him, not at all embarrassed.
He never (never) looks straight.
13. Determine the sentence in which both highlighted words are written CONTINUOUSLY. Open the brackets and write down these two words.
(DURING) expeditions, specialists determine the species composition of animals and plants, and ALSO take samples of soil, water and air.
TO understand WHAT laws govern the Universe, people conduct research in space.
There is hardly ANY industry today that does not use wood in one way or another.
(B) IT IS FULLLY likely that (B) SOON there will be a natural merger of cable television with Internet networks.
(REALLY) happy and wise is the one who knows how to accumulate this wealth (BIT by) all his life.
14. Indicate all the numbers in whose place one letter N is written?
The owner was wearing a (1) fabric shirt, a (2) leather belt (3) belt, and (4) pants that had not been ironed for a long time.
15. Task 15 No. 1011. Place punctuation marks. Indicate the numbers of sentences in which you need to put ONE comma.
1) Artists and sculptors depicted heroes of myths and legends in memorized positions.
2) In the mid-50s of the 20th century, the need arose to grow not only pearls in mollusks, but also the mollusks themselves.
3) None of the living creatures of the terrestrial world can compare in beauty or brightness with coral polyps.
4) The poetry of the surrounding nature and life attracted the young writer much more than the poetry of ancient monuments and ancient ruins.
5) Suddenly heavy rain poured down in streams and thunderclaps rolled out one after another.
16. Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence.
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Indicate all the numbers in whose place one letter N is written?
The owner was wearing a (1) fabric shirt, a (2) leather belt (3) belt, and (4) pants that had not been ironed for a long time.
Explanation (see also Rule below).
Let's give the correct spelling.
The owner was wearing a woven shirt, belted with a leather belt, and pants that had not been ironed for a long time.
In this sentence:
woven - verbal adjective without dependent words and prefix;
girded - full participle with a prefix;
leathernym - an adjective formed from a noun using the suffix AN;
Ironed - full participle with a dependent word.
Answer: 13.
Answer: 13|31
Rule: Task 15. Writing N and NN in words of different parts of speech
SPELLING -Н-/-НН- IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF SPEECH.
Traditionally, it is the most difficult topic for students, since the justified writing of N or NN is possible only with knowledge of morphological and word-formation laws. The “Help” material summarizes and systematizes all the rules of the topic N and NN from school textbooks and provides additional information from V.V.’s reference books. Lopatin and D.E. Rosenthal to the extent necessary to complete the Unified State Examination tasks.
14.1 N and NN in denominative adjectives (formed from nouns).
14.1.1 Two NNs in suffixes
NN is written in adjective suffixes, If:
1) the adjective is formed from a noun with a stem in N using the suffix N: foggyH+H → foggy; karmanN+N → pocket, cardboardN+N → cardboard
ancient (from old + N), picturesque (from picture + N), deep (from depth + N), outlandish (from outlandish + N), remarkable (from dozen + N), true (from truth + N), corvée ( from corvee + N), communal (from obshchNA + N), long (from length + N)
note: the word “strange” from the point of view of modern language does not contain the suffix N and is not related to the word “country”. But historically, NV can be explained: a person from a foreign country was considered a dissident, a stranger, an outsider.
The spelling of the word “genuine” can also be explained etymologically: authentic in Ancient Rus' was the truth that the defendant spoke “under long sticks” - special long sticks or whips.
2) the adjective is formed from the noun by adding the suffix -ENN-, -ONN: cranberry (cranberry), revolutionary (revolution), solemn (triumph).
Exception: windy (but: windless).
Note:
There are adjective words in which N is part of the root. These words must be remembered. They were not formed from nouns:
crimson, green, spicy, drunk, porky, red, ruddy, young.
14.1.2. N is written in adjective suffixes
N is written in adjective suffixes, If:
1) the adjective has the suffix -IN- ( dove, mouse, nightingale, tiger). Words with this suffix often mean “whose”: dove, mouse, nightingale, tiger.
2) the adjective has the suffixes -AN-, -YAN- ( sandy, leathery, oatmeal, earthy). Words with this suffix often mean “made of something”: from sand, from leather, from oats, from earth.
Exceptions: GLASS, TIN, WOODEN.
14.2. N and NN in suffixes of words formed from verbs. Full forms.
As you know, both participles and adjectives (=verbal adjectives) can be formed from verbs. The rules for writing N and NN in these words are different.
14.2.1 НН in suffixes of full participles and verbal adjectives
In the suffixes of full participles and verbal adjectives, NN is written if AT LEAST ONE of the conditions is met:
1) the word is formed from a verb perfect form, WITH OR WITHOUT A PRESET, for example:
from verbs buy, redeem (what to do?, perfect form): bought, redeemed;
from verbs to throw, abandon (what to do?, perfect form): abandoned-abandoned.
The prefix does NOT change the type of participle and does not affect the spelling of the suffix. Any other prefix gives the word a perfect form
2) the word contains the suffixes -OVA-, -EVA- even in imperfect words ( MARINATED, PAVED, AUTOMATED).
3) with a word formed from a verb, there is a dependent word, that is, it forms a participial phrase, for example: ice cream in the refrigerator, boiled in broth).
NOTE: In cases where the full participle turns into an adjective in a specific sentence, the spelling does not change. For example: Excited With this message, the father spoke loudly and did not hold back his emotions. The highlighted word is a participle in a participial phrase, excited how? with this message. We change the sentence: His face was EXCITED, and there is no longer a participle, there is no phrase, because the face cannot be “excited,” and this is an adjective. In such cases, they talk about the transition of participles into adjectives, but this fact does not affect the writing of NN.
More examples: The girl was very ORGANIZED And brought up. Here both words are adjectives. The girl was not “educated”, and she was always well-mannered; these are constant signs. Let's change the sentences: We were in a hurry to a meeting organized by our partners. Mom, who was brought up in strictness, raised us just as strictly.. And now the highlighted words are participles.
In such cases, in the explanation of the task we write: adjective formed from participle or adjective transferred from participle.
Exceptions: unexpected, unexpected, unseen, unheard of, accidental, slow, desperate, sacred, desired..
note to the fact that from a number of exceptions the words counted (minutes), done (indifference). These words are written according to the general rule.
Let's add some more words here:
forged, pecked, chewed eva/ova are part of the root, these are not suffixes to write NN. But when prefixes appear, they are written according to the general rule: Chewed, shod, pecked.
wounded is written one N. Compare: Wounded in battle(two N, because a dependent word appeared); Wounded, perfect appearance, there is a prefix).
clever, it is difficult to determine the type of word.
14.2. 2 One N in verbal adjectives
In suffixes of verbal adjectives N is written if:
the word is formed from an imperfective verb, that is, answers the question what did you do with the item? and the word in the sentence has no dependent words.
stewed(it was stewed) meat,
shorn(they cut) their hair,
boiled(they boiled it) potatoes,
broken(they broke it) line,
stained(it was stained) oak (dark as a result of special treatment),
BUT: As soon as these adjective words have a dependent word, they immediately become participles and are written with two N.
braised in the oven(it was stewed) meat,
recently cut(they cut) their hair,
steamed(they boiled it) potatoes.
DISTINCTION: Participles (right) and adjectives (left) have different meanings! Stressed vowels are highlighted in capital letters.
sworn brother, sworn sister- a person who is not biologically related to this person, but who agreed to a brotherly (sisterly) relationship voluntarily. - the address I gave;
planted father (playing the role of the parent of the bride or groom during the wedding ceremony). - seated at the table;
dowry (property given to the bride by her family for life in marriage) - a dowry of a chic look;
Betrothed (this is what the groom is called, from the word fate) - narrowed skirt, from the word narrow, make narrow)
Forgiveness Sunday (religious holiday) - forgiven by me;
pissing beauty(epithet, phraseological unit) - oil painting.
14.2.3. Writing N and NN in compound adjectives
As part of a compound word, the spelling of the verbal adjective does not change:
A) the first part is formed from imperfect verbs, which means we write N: plain dyed (paint), hot-rolled, homespun, variegated, gold-woven (weave); whole-cut cut), gold-forged (forge), little-traveled (ride), little-traveled (walk), little-worn (wear), lightly salted (salt), finely crushed (crushed), freshly quenched (quench), freshly frozen (freeze) and others.
b) the second part of a compound word is formed from a perfective prefix verb, which means we write NN: smooth O painted ( O paint), fresh behind ice cream ( behind freeze) etc.).
In the second part of complex formations N is written, although there is a prefix PERE-: Ironed-re-ironed, patched-re-patched, worn-worn, washed-rewashed, shot-re-shot, darned-redarned.
Thus, you can complete tasks according to the following algorithm:
14.3. N and NN in short adjectives and short participles
Both participles and adjectives have not only full, but also short forms.
Rule: In short participles one N is always written.
Rule: Short adjectives contain as many Ns as long adjectives.
But to apply the rules, you need distinguish between adjectives and participles.
DISTINGUISH between short adjectives and participles:
1) on the issue: short adjectives - what? what? what are they? what? what?, short participle - what is done? what's done? what is done? what have been done?
2) by value(a short participle relates to an action, can be replaced with a verb; a short adjective characterizes the word being defined, but does not report the action);
3) by the presence of a dependent word(short adjectives do not and cannot have, short participles do).
| Short participles | Short adjectives |
|---|---|
| written (story) m. genus; what's done? by whom? | the boy is educated (what?) - from the full form educated (what?) |
| written (book) g.rod; what's done? by whom? | the girl is educated (what?) - from the full form educated (what?) |
| written (essay) middle class; what was done? by whom? | the child is educated (what?) - from the full form educated (what?) |
| works written, many number; what have been done? by whom? | children are educated (what?) - fully educated (what?) |
14.4. One or two Hs can also be written in adverbs.
In adverbs starting with -O/-E the same number of Ns are written as there are in the original word, For example: calmly with one H, as in an adjective calm suffix N; slowly with NN, as in an adjective slow NN; enthusiastically with NN, as in participle PASSIONATE NN.
Despite the apparent simplicity of this rule, there is a problem with distinguishing between adverbs, short participles and short adjectives. For example, in the word concentration (Н, НН)о it is impossible to choose one or another spelling WITHOUT knowing what this word is in a sentence or phrase.
DISTINGUISH between short adjectives, short participles and adverbs.
1) on the issue: short adjectives - what? what? what are they? what? what?, short participle - what is done? what's done? what is done? what have been done? adverbs: how?
2) by value(a short participle relates to an action, can be replaced with a verb; a short adjective characterizes the word being defined, but does not report the action); adverb denotes a sign of an action, how it occurs)
3) by role in the sentence:(short adjectives and short participles are often predicates, but an adverb
refers to the verb and is a circumstance)
14.5. N and NN in nouns
1.In nouns (as well as in short adjectives and adverbs) the same number of N is written as in the adjectives (participles) from which they are formed:
| NN | N |
|---|---|
| captive (captive) | oil worker (oil worker) |
| education (educated) | hotel (lounge) |
| exile (exiled) | windy (windy) |
| larch (deciduous) | confusion (confused) |
| pupil (educated) | spice (spicy) |
| humanity (humane) | sandstone (sandy) |
| eminence (sublime) | smokedness (smoked) |
| poise (balanced) | delicious ice cream (ice cream) |
| devotion (devoted) | peat bog (peat) |
Words are formed from adjectives
relative from related, third-party from third-party, like-minded from like-minded, (malicious, complicit), placed from, drowned from drowned, number from number, compatriot from compatriot) and many others.
2. Nouns can also be formed from verbs and other nouns.
| NN is written, one N is included in the root, and the other in the suffix. | N* |
|---|---|
| moshen/nick (from moshn, which meant bag, wallet) | toil/enik (from toil) |
| druzhin/nickname (from druzhin) | torment/enik (from torment) |
| malin/nik (raspberry) | powder/enitsa (from powder) |
| name day/nickname (name day) | childbirth (give birth) |
| betrayal/nickname (betrayal) | brother-in-law |
| nephew | var/enik (cook) |
| homeless | BUT: dowry (from give) |
| insomnia | student |
| aspen/nick | bessrebr/enik |
| ringing | silver/nick |
Note on the table: *Words that are written with N and are not formed from adjectives (participles) are rare in the Russian language. They need to be learned by heart.
NN is also written in words traveler(from traveling) predecessor(precede)
1.
The cakes were ruddy (1) and fragrant, the grandmother greased them with butter (2) a feather and sprinkled them with salt, coarse, like crushed (3) glass, steam came from the cakes, they glowed like two small salted (4) suns .
2. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
On the mezzanine there was (1) tidy, on the (2) lunch table, which was usually cluttered (3), general notebooks and folders were neatly laid out (4).
3. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
I was going to meet the conductor at the station, but he unexpectedly (1) arrived with a faster (2) train, and I introduced myself to him only as a guest (3)ice.
4.
The wooden (1) roomy house with an unpainted (2) plank floor, plastered (3) from the inside, stood firmly on a rock (4) foundation.
5. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
In museums, you have probably seen old (1) drawings, under which there is written (2) “Lead pencil.” Three hundred years ago there were no modern (3) pencils with lead in a wooden (4) shirt.
6. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
Art historians believe(1) count more than forty scenes from Romanov’s toys. Clay(2) young ladies and ladies in beautiful outfits and large kokoshniks are lightly rouged(3). The cavaliers match them, among them the military (4) prevail in drawn sword belts, caps and high hats.
7. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
The penetration into the language of foreign (1) words connected (2) with politics and economics is caused (3) primarily by the transition to market relations and the openness of modern (4) society to international contacts.
8. Indicate all the numbers replaced by N.
The door to the room was open (1), and from there the sounds of a piano were clearly (2) heard, on which some kind of slow (3) etude was being performed.
9. Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
A round mahogany table and shelf are set (1) and hung (2) with bread products: here is rusty (3) bread with a toasted (4) edge, rosy (5) cheesecakes.
10. Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
At the end of the 19th century, Alexander Panshin designed (1) invisible (2) elongated (3) skates, which allowed him to defeat the Finnish and Norwegian speed walkers.
11. Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
The cafe has a wide assortment: various types of coffee, layered (1) butter (2) cream cakes, glazed (3) fruits, cocktails.
12. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
The path climbed up the mountain in the (1) line and led into the uncleared (2) forest. In the bright (3) light, the trees seemed like bizarre giants, rising up to the silver (4) stars. Soon the weak (5) sandy (6) path disappeared.
13. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
There were a lot of interesting things in the shop: old coffee pots, small silver spoons, porcelain plates decorated with multi-colored patterns.
14. Indicate all numbers replaced by N.
The spacious room was densely filled with (1) dusty (2) flowers in beautiful (3) ocher tubs and clay (4) pots.
15. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
All around are long (1) wide streets, weak (2) with wooden (3) sidewalks.
16. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
The story is the most ordinary(1). But you seem inclined (2) to give it exaggerated (3) importance.
17. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
Uneducated (1) people are often ignorant (2) and limited (3). Participants in the experiment were limited in time. The student's answers were very uncertain (5).
18. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
We wandered through a field where the grass was not mowed(1). She had not been a cat for a long time, she was up to our waist. In the meadow the variety of grasses is unheard of (3). The non-frightened (4) birds were not (5) afraid of us at all.
19. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
The travelers (1) saw in the impassable wild thicket green (2) fields plowed (3) and sowed (4) by man.
20. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
Subsequently, I found in the storeroom some unusual (1) manuscripts, bound (2) in volumes and written (3) in Latin.
21. Indicate all the numbers replaced by one letter N.
The owner was wearing a (1) fabric shirt, a (2) leather belt (3) belt, and (4) pants that had not been ironed for a long time.
22.
Inspired by the success of his poem, Guys published the collection “The Stolen Briefcase,” which included an amusing parody of Milton’s poem “Paradise Lost.” But still, his love elegies remain the most famous, in which irony and melancholy, grace and depth are combined.
23. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
A wide field stretched out in front of us, once rolling (1) with dashing threes, but now extremely level (2) with rain and overgrown with some (3) tall (4) grass.
24. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
Pleasure boats with canvas (1) canopies, elegant, freshly painted (2) were moored (3) in a row to the pier fenced (4) with ropes.
25.
On the inside (1) side of the door hung a neatly glued (2) reproduction of a painting, which depicted a (3) picturesque river with a dam and a small windmill (4).
26. Indicate all the numbers in whose place the letter N is written.
The embankment was renovated (1) and decorated (2) with colored flags. Pleasure boats laden with (4) tourists scurried along the shore.
27. Indicate all the numbers in whose place the letter N is written.
Her face changed unusually (1) under the makeup: it seemed to be unfamiliar, its features appeared sharper and more beautiful, the eyes were lined (2) with dark paint and, unnaturally (3) huge, shone brightly from the inside (4) of it unrest.
28. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
The spruce and pine trees, frozen (1) by frost, stood black and motionless, only occasionally crackling dryly, as if they were coughing (2) about a cold. The wolf raised his head and howled - sadly and long(3)o. In response to his fear (4) the dog barked in the hut.
29. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
True (1) talent is, of course, an innate (2) quality, but not all naturally talented people are ready to develop their abilities to the necessary extent and go through a long (3) creative path in life.
30. Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.
Tatyana was exhausted (1) by the events that had happened the day before, and I did not find the strength (2) in myself to answer the question (3) she asked about the fate of her mother’s precious (4) stones.
Task 14 Unified State Exam (2016) Spelling n-nn in different parts of speechKey
A13 assignments in Russian language
1. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place NN is written?
The originality of the art of (1) the world of (2) their stories N.V. Gogol is connected (3) with the use of folklore traditions: from (4) in folk tales, semi-pagan legends and traditions, the writer found themes and plots for his works.
1) 1, 2, 3
2) 2, 3, 4
3) 1, 3
4) 1, 2, 4
2. Provide the correct explanation for the spelling of the highlighted word.
The tart smell of cat herbs is diffused in the warm summer air.
1) Two letters NN are written, since this is a participle formed from an unprefixed verb of the perfect form.
2) One letter N is written, since this word is formed from an imperfective verb and has no dependent words.
3) One letter N is written, since this is a short participle.
4) Two letters NN are written, since this is a participle with a dependent noun of herbs.
3. Provide the correct explanation for the spelling of the highlighted word.
The quiet lake is all filled with seeds of flowering trees and herbs.
1) The letter N is written, since this adjective is formed using the suffix - AN-.
2) One letter N is written, as this is a short form of the participle.
3) One letter N is written, since this is a participle without explanatory words.
4) NN is written because it is a short adjective, not a participle; in a short adjective the spelling is retained-NN-.
4. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place NN is written?
Along the walls, smeared with blue lime, there were benches, in the front room there were several chairs and a table for musicians, in the back there were a dozen tables, arranged in a long row for dinner - that’s the whole furnishings.
1) 1
2) 2, 3
3) 3
4) 1, 2, 3
5. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers replaced by one letter N?
The owner was wearing a (1) fabric shirt, a (2) leather belt (3) belt, and (4) pants that had not been ironed for a long time.
1) 1,3
2) 3,4
3) 2,4
4) 2,3
6. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers replaced by one letter N?
When the linen(1) things in the house grew old, they were replaced with fresh ones, re-woven(2) by rural weavers on old(3) looms.
1) 1
2) 2, 3
3) 3
4) 1, 2, 3
7. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers, in the place of which one letter N is written?
Various projects for the transition to letter-sound writing developed by Chinese linguists were never implemented: society saw the threat of a break with the centuries-old culture embodied in hieroglyphic writing.
1) 1,3
2) 2
3) 3
4) 2,4
8. Which answer option contains all the numbers correctly? in whose place one letter N is written?
The eruption of Vesuvius was described in detail (1) in the letters of Pliny the Younger addressed (2) to the Roman historian Tacitus, early (3) in that terrible month of August.
1) 1
2) 2, 3
3) 3
4) 1, 3
9. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers, in the place of which one letter N is written?
Straight and circular sections of the railway track are connected (1) to each other by curved lines - with such a variable (2) radius that the centrifugal force increases gradually (3) o.
1) 1
2) 2, 3
3) 3
4) 1, 3
10. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers, in the place of which one letter N is written?
The senior forester, long(1) and clumsy, in breeches made of homespun(2) cloth, in a washed(3) shirt, sat away from everyone and smiled mockingly.
1) 1
2) 2, 3
3) 3
4) 1, 2, 3
11. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers replaced by one letter N?
If near the pole of the Moon (1) water reserves are discovered at the bottom of an eternally shadowed (3) crater, then the problem of delivering to the Earth’s satellite the most important resources for its development: oxygen, hydrogen and water will be solved.
1) 1
2) 2
3) 1,2
4) 1,3
12. Provide the correct explanation for the spelling of the words in italics.
Long, broken shadows fell on the walls.
1) Long..e, broken..e - the letter N is written, since these adjectives are formed from nouns using the suffixes -IN- and -AN-.
2) Long..e, broken..e - the letter N is written, since both words are short forms of participles.
3) Long..ye - written as NN, since this is an adjective formed from a noun, the stem of which ends in N - length, broken..ye - written with the letter N, since this adjective is formed from an imperfective verb and has no dependent words .
4) Long..s - the letter N is written, since this is a participle without dependent words; broken
NN is written, since this participle is formed from a perfective verb.
13. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place NN is written?
1) 1, 2
2) 2, 3
3) 1, 2, 3
4) 3, 4
14. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place NN is written?
The situation on the Russian market began to change rapidly due to the supply of an increasing number of shares of foreign (2) funds, including those registered (3) in offshore zones.
1) 1
2) 2, 3
3) 3
4) 1, 2, 3
15. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers, in the place of which one letter N is written?
According to M.Yu. Lermontov, a brightly gifted (1) personality in a circle of nonentities is doomed (2) to misunderstanding and loneliness, and if he behaves in accordance with (3) the “norms” of this society, then to gradual (4) self-destruction.
1) 1, 2
2) 2
3) 3, 4
4) 1, 2, 4
16. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place NN is written?
On the one hand, the talented serfs of Count Sheremetyev were recognized (1) artists, musicians, painters, and on the other hand, they were powerless and unfree people living in a certain (2) personal constraint (3).
1) 1, 2
2) 1, 3
3) 1, 2, 3
4) 2, 3
17. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place NN is written?
When creating his project, the architect strove for perfection (1) completeness (2) and thoroughness, which somewhat hindered freedom and ease (3) ease.
1) 1, 2
2) 1, 3
3) 1, 2, 3
4) 2, 3
18. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place NN is written?
In the early (1) works created by (2) the Russian master, her later (3) influence was still felt, but his mature works were already distinguished by their absolute independence.
1) 1, 2
2) 1, 3
3) 1, 2, 3
4) 2, 3
19. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers, in the place of which one letter N is written?
The discounted (1) item was sold (2) to a collector, and its former owner, without even visiting (3), went to the station.
1) 1
2) 2
3) 2, 3
4) 1, 2, 3
20. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place NN is written?
Maybe the skates were called (1) skates precisely because in the old days they made wooden (2) skates, decorated (3) with a curl in the shape of a horse (4) head.
1) 1, 2
2) 2, 3
3) 1, 2, 3
4) 3, 4