The famous German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer said: “The newspaper is the second hand of history.” What is school? newspaper? What is its main function? Maybe this is a platform for creative students to express themselves? Or a school chronicle? By thinking deeply about WHY you are creating a newspaper, you can avoid many mistakes at the stage of creating a publication.

One of them is this: the newspaper becomes a paper version of the school website. Do you think the reader will be interested in information that he has already become familiar with a few days before the release of the “new” issue? The answer is obvious. Tip #1: The newspaper should not duplicate information from the school website.

And from other sites on the Internet too. The history of holidays, horoscopes, event posters - all this is not directly related to school life. Write original, opinionated articles. Create something exclusive! Your content must be unique. And this is rule number 2.

So what should you write about then, you ask? The answer is simple: write about YOUR school. And the more uninteresting this information is for readers not associated with your publication, the better. Let the reason for creating a newspaper not be the notorious “everyone has it and needs it.” Create it with your soul!

Tip #3: one number one topic. This approach allows you to arrange the material logically and sequentially. The chosen problem can be sanctified fully, from all sides. Examples of topics can be many: adaptation, success, family, food.

Using the last topic as an example, I will tell you what information can be used for a newspaper. For example, you can conduct a survey and find out: what is the schoolchildren’s favorite dish in the cafeteria? And then take the recipe for this dish from the chefs. You can also take recipes for your favorite dishes from teachers. I'm sure there are real chefs among us.

An excellent material would be an article from the section “Understudy of school professions.” Believe me, this task is fraught with a lot of educational moments: from career guidance to the fact that schoolchildren begin to value and respect the work of service personnel more.

And how can we not remember, when talking about food, the tempting smell from the girls’ technology room? A photo report from labor lessons with step-by-step instructions will be received with a bang by the readers of the newspaper. And you can interview a technology teacher and find out: who does she prefer as a cook - Urgant or Vysotskaya?

Currently, there is a lot of talk about student project activities. Projects are being created. Actively. But often there is no coverage outside the classroom. Everything in the newspaper! “Kitchen phraseological units”, family project “Preparing a dish for mom for March 8.” All come here!

Use an unusual form of presentation. For example, a test drive. Find out experimentally which briefcase is the most convenient for a student. Drawing up a top. Top 5 most preferred professions among current 11th graders. Blitz surveys: what do schoolchildren think they can do during the holidays?

Experimentation is very popular. For example, on the eve of October 5, one might wonder: what does a teacher’s day look like in numbers? Our experiment showed that during one shift, a teacher walks an average of 2 km along school corridors. A set of 5 packs of notebooks is equal in weight to a 5 liter bottle of water.

As you can see, there are many informational reasons. Any thing that comes under the radar of a journalist can contain fascinating material. Even a shoe accidentally left by a first-grader near the locker room. For example, we found out that Cinderella's confused Mashas may not worry about the safety of lost things. After all, the lost and found office works from morning to evening.

Doors can become the object of attention. They regulate our whole lives: sometimes they hide something, sometimes they open up entire worlds. We pass by them every day, without even noticing how different they are. For example, the door to the school shooting range is the narrowest, the door to the dental office is the most intimidating, and the door to the cafeteria is the most attractive. What kind of doors are in your school?

One more tip. Present all statistical data and ratings in the form of infographics. Believe me, even adults find it difficult to comprehend a text filled with numbers and percentages. Even more so for children. Infographics are simply about complex things.

Every school newspaper has a section “People who surprised us.” The usual interviews with Olympic athletes and athletes are boring. They often do not reveal different sides of personality. Try, for example, photographing the contents of your hero's briefcase. The results will be interesting! After all, every detail can reflect a person’s inner world!

Actively involve yesterday's graduates in the creation of the newspaper. Their connection to the school is still strong. But there are also a lot of new impressions from student life. Let them share them with 11th graders. And they will tell you how studying at a university differs from everyday life at school? Is it true that first you work for the record book, and then it works for you? How to receive machines? And most importantly, how to pass the Unified State Exam and choose a university?

Also actively involve the families of schoolchildren in cooperation. This connection between generations allows us to discover many points of contact. For example, sports grandmothers of second-graders can tell about the standards for passing the GTO and badges of varying degrees from the pages of a school publication.

And one more piece of advice: expand the boundaries of your contacts. Participate in competitions, rallies, and Olympiads in journalism. An excellent event in our city is the regional media forum “Breakthrough”. You can show yourself and look at others. And also chat with feather sharks. They happily share advice with young correspondents.

Speaking about the creation of a high-quality school publication, we must, of course, touch on pressing issues of logistics. Yes, you need a color printer, you need a SLR camera, modern computers. Unfortunately, this is not available to every school. However, the most important resource for creating an interesting newspaper is talented, enthusiastic students.

K.D. Ushinsky said: “A child is not a vessel that needs to be filled, but a torch that needs to be lit.” A lot depends on our actions, dear colleagues. And I would like to wish you: rock with love!

Do you often find that you are the only one in the class who has yet to write down an assignment? Do you want to cope better with stress? You will be able to organize your study better if you have all the necessary supplies and start making reminders for yourself. A few organization tips, a little practice, and you'll be ready for any activity or task you encounter!

Steps

Get all the supplies you need

Organize your pencil case. Believe it or not, a properly organized pencil case is a step towards becoming a good student. The neater your pencil case, the less time you'll spend looking for a pencil or pen, the faster you'll write down notes, and the more attentively you'll be able to listen to your teacher. Choose a school pencil case with multiple compartments so you can sort all your supplies into their proper place.

• Your pencil case should have at least three pencils, three pens, an eraser and a highlighter. Depending on how you prefer to write in your notebook, you can also put different colored pens, colored markers and sticky notes (sticky notes) in your pencil case.

1. Organize your notes into different colored folders or different blocks/binders. It will be useful to organize one folder (or one notebook block) for each school subject so that all your notebooks, notes and notes do not get mixed up and get lost. Give each item a different color and label each folder or block/binder.

   In each folder or notebook, label a different section. For example, you can use colored dividers for a block notebook so that you can divide your independent work, lectures, and homework into blocks. This way, when the teacher asks you for your homework, you will know exactly where it should be. Separating your notes will also help you sort them in chronological order, which will make it easier to study the subject later.

   Always know where your things are. There's no "right" or "wrong" way to organize your backpack—it's just important to know where everything is. Place all your items in one place and return them to their place after use. Even if the bell rings and you need to rush to recess, take a couple of seconds to put things back in their places so you can quickly find them later.

   Prepare all the necessary supplies in advance. Preparation is a big part of the organizing process. If you run out of paper, pencils, or anything else, buy extra ones in advance or ask your parents about it. Put new pencils/paper and other things in a pencil case or briefcase so you don't forget them at home!

   • Always make sure that you have enough pencils, pens, paper and other office supplies - so that all these things are at hand. It is better to spend time not looking for these things or asking them to lend you them, but studying the subject.

Write reminders

1. Write the dates on the pages. As soon as you start taking some notes or writing down homework, write the date at the top of the page and enter the same date in your diary. Make sure you see this date when you use your planner so you know exactly when your essay or other assignment is due.

   Don't forget about your responsibilities. Start a job or project as soon as you understand what's what. Do a little each day so you don't leave your assignments and projects to the last minute. If you do a little each day, you won't encounter any surprises, you'll know exactly how long the project will take, and you'll be able to get it ready by the deadline.

In this article we will talk about how to make a pencil case for school together with your child.

It's no secret that any child wants to have school supplies that are not only easy to use, but also allow them to stand out among their classmates. And what can help you stand out better than something made by hand? Let's talk about pencil cases today.

Beautiful, cool DIY school pencil cases: ideas, photos. How to decorate a homemade school pencil case?

So, first you can get acquainted with the ideas. What if any of them inspires?

How to make a beautiful pencil case for school from paper and cardboard: master class

For a similar school accessory will come in handy:

• Cylindrical cardboard tube

IMPORTANT: In order to make the work easier, you can not glue a similar pipe separately, but take a ready-made one. For example, from under a paper towel.

• Wrapping or plain colored paper
• Multi-colored cardboard
• Elastic band – preferably wide. And colored
• Hole puncher
• Stationery knife
• PVA glue or double-sided tape

Procedure:

• A cardboard blank is needed cut with a knife into two parts.
• Each of the received parts must be carefully wrap in colored paper. Both glue and tape are suitable for fastening.
• Now it's worth roll colored cardboard into a tube so that a cylinder from it could be placed inside the workpiece described above.

IMPORTANT: The colored cardboard should extend approximately 3-5 cm from the top cylinder.

• Then it's worth taking a smaller part cut cardboard cylinder (something like a lid). It is necessary to form a hole in it parallel to each other with a hole punch two holes.
• These holes are what you need thread the elastic band, securing it with knots. This elastic band will help the pencil case close tightly.

How to crochet and knit a pencil case for school for pencils and pens: diagram with description

This pencil case does not require any complex patterns; it is very easy to make. For a similar pencil case for beginners in knitting you will need:

• One skein of yarn

IMPORTANT: The yarn needs to be thick enough - in this case, the pencil case will keep its shape perfectly.

• Knitting needles or hooks
• thick needle
• Button

So, you can get started:

• You need to start with 30 air loops. By counting the second loop from the hook, you need to create 29 columns. No yarn over required.
• Now the second row. Worth creating lifting air loop.
• In the next row you need to do 29 columns. No need for a yarn over again.
• Once the height of the rectangle reaches approximately 23 cm, the second row can be completed.

• 2 sc
• Skip 2 stitches
• 5 sc, carried out in one loop
• Skip 2 stitches
• Skip 2 stitches
• In one loop - 5 dc
• 2 sc
• Air loops in the amount of 10 pcs.

IMPORTANT: You need to thread it through the same loop that appeared before the air loops.

• Skip 2 stitches
• 5 dc, carried out in one loop
• Skip 2 stitches
• Skip 2 stitches again
• 5 dc in one loop
• Skip 2 stitches
• 2 sc

• Bottom edge the resulting rectangle worth turning up.
• top edge, which with a scallop, on the contrary, is necessary roll down.
• Side seams worth processing single crochets.
• At the final stage a button is sewn on.

How to sew a pencil case for school from fabric: patterns, instructions. How to make a school pencil case for girls without a zipper with your own hands?

For a girl, you can make a simple but elegant fabric pencil case. For him needed:

• Textile
• Scissors
• Hot glue gun

The accessory is made without sewing as follows:

• A rectangular piece of fabric is needed fold in half as shown in the photo

• Side edges necessary trim

IMPORTANT: This should be done exactly.

• Top edge also desirable trim

• With glue side parts are connected blanks

• Now you need to take separate neat strip of fabric and place it approximately in the middle of the blank envelope

• The strip can then be glued. But always to the bottom of the workpiece

The pencil case is ready! How to use it?

• To the center Envelopes hold pens and pencils

• They are covered one part of the envelope

• Then all that remains is tie in a knot glued strip

You can make other pencil cases for girls from fabric. Here, for example, pattern for a kitten pencil case:

How to sew a pencil case for school from felt with a zipper for boys?

Materials for the pencil case:

• Lightning
• Threads
• Needle
• Scissors

The work should proceed as follows:

• Felt needs to be prepared 2 rectangles

IMPORTANT: The width of one should be approximately twice the width of the other.

• Lightning need to be positioned just right between these pieces of material
• Now it is necessary sew in
• The workpiece must be positioned so that most of it was on top, A lightning - closer to the left edge
• Now the silhouette of a whale is drawn. The zipper should be on the mouth
• Whale cut out
• Need to cut another silhouette
• Now it's your turn eye

IMPORTANT: For these you will need a white circle of felt and a black button.

• You can cut it out of white felt and fountain
• After turning the workpiece inside out, you need to flash
• Only after this is it possible turn the whale right side out

How to sew a pencil case for school from jeans? How to sew a cosmetic pencil case for teenagers and high school students, girls and boys, with your own hands?

Almost everyone can find old jeans. Especially in teenagers. They can be given a second life in the form of a fashionable cosmetic case, for which you will need:

• Two pieces of denim each measuring 26x12 cm
• Lining fabric of similar size. Preferably it should be linen
• Same size piece of batting
• Zipper length 25 cm
• Wax pencil, needles, threads, scissors. A sewing machine is preferred
• Decorative elements

IMPORTANT: Additional pieces of fabric are needed precisely in order to better protect school supplies from impacts.

How to make a pencil case? You should follow the following simple pattern, which is also suitable for making cosmetics bags:

The dimensions can, of course, be changed. But it must be remembered that You need to leave seam allowances of at least 1.5 cm. Accordingly, the length of the zipper will also need to be changed.

In order to make quilting, you can use the following scheme:

• Cursing lines wax pencil. Bonding batting to jeans can be done with regular pins.

• Then you can make stitching, then repeating the same with the second part of the denim.

• It's time attach the zipper. Its front part needs to be stitched to denim with batting.

• Now it's your turn Linen lining. It needs to be stitched to the back of the zipper.

IMPORTANT: The lining should first be basted or simply folded.

• You need to attach a zipper to both parts of the workpiece in the same way. In the end it will turn out 4 pieces of fabric, attached to the zipper from different sides.

• Now you need to unzip and connect the fabric around the perimeter. The same must be done with the lining. It is advisable to cut off the corners of the linen lining- so they definitely won’t interfere.
• All that remains is turn out pencil case with the front side out and tuck the lining into it.

How to sew a school pencil case with two compartments for a first grader? How to sew a math pencil case for school?

For a pencil case with two compartments that can hold a ton of pencils and pens, you will need:

• Pieces of leather or at least artificial leather, A4 size – 2 pcs. You can find them in haberdashery shops or simply use an old unnecessary bag.

• Colored leather pieces
• Long zipper
• Thicker nylon thread
• Needles – 2 pcs.
• Paper or newspaper for creating a pattern
• Eraser, ruler, pencil or pen, chalk, scissors
• Lighter or matches
• Awl, hammer, iron
• Cutting board
• Wax with a scalpel is desirable, but not necessary

You can get started:

On a piece of paper you need to draw pattern. Convenient size – 245x195 cm. It is advisable to immediately round the corners.

IMPORTANT: To do this you will need to take some round object with a diameter of about 5 cm.

• The resulting pattern is needed attach to the underside of a piece of leather. After tracing, you need to cut out two blanks. If thick leather is used, there is no need to leave any space for seam allowances. If the work is carried out with leatherette, you should leave 1-1.5 cm for the allowance.

• If the material is thin, it is recommended to process it doublerin. To do this, you need to cut two pieces from dublerin according to the pattern, which need to be applied to the wrong side of the leather and ironed. It is recommended to place a dry cloth on top.

• Now it's time for the decor. If you want to design a pencil case in the form of a sheet of a school notebook, you can make markings for such a sheet on a white front piece of leather.

IMPORTANT: The most important thing is to draw all the details in a mirror image.

• Now the markings need to be embroidered on a sewing machine. The ends of the threads are pulled to the wrong side.

• Next, from pieces of colored leather you can cut out any applique - numbers, letters, leaves. The main thing is to draw them in a mirror image on the reverse side of the material. Then pictures cut out and sewn onto the pencil case.

• If the edges of the workpiece are not rounded, now is the time to fix it., smearing the corners with glue and then nailing them with a hammer. The latter should be done through fabric.

• It's time to glue in the zipper. To do this, not fully unfastened, it is glued down in the middle of the pencil case as indicated in the picture.

IMPORTANT: If the zipper has a metal tip, it is advisable to carefully cut it off and cauterize the cut line.

• Then the zipper needs to be glued around the perimeter future pencil case. Its other end is glued similarly to the first, but only opposite it.

• Time to get some work done above the inside of the pencil case. Using an awl on the front side it is worth marking the places where the elastic band for holding school supplies will be attached.

• Are cut off a few pieces of rubber bands.
• Use scissors or a scalpel to cut holes, through which the elastic bands will be attached.
• Rubber bands are threaded through the holes and are attached using a sewing machine.
• Both the front and back parts need glue. But it is also desirable to sew. To do this, using a ruler and an awl you need to make, stepping back 2-3 cm from the edge of the pencil case, mark.

• Now you can take thick nylon thread. It is advisable to treat it with wax - this way it will not be fluffy and will glide better. The ends of the thread must be threaded into different needles. When one is threaded into the hole, the second is threaded into the next hole in the direction towards the first. There is no need to make knots at the end - just singe the ends.

Such a pencil case can fit not only pencils and pens, but also mathematical accessories such as a ruler. You can decorate such an accessory with numbers.

As you can see, making a pencil case with your own hands is not that difficult. A little patience and a drop of imagination - and now the original school accessory for the child is ready!

Various design options for homemade pencil cases: Video

Schoolchildren are a separate category of persons who have the right to receive various benefits. This applies to children studying in a general education institution that has state accreditation. A student's student card allows him to enjoy preferential travel conditions.

A document for moving around the city must be presented at each entrance to transport. It must contain the student’s details and also include his photograph. After the expiration date, an extension is required, otherwise the document will be considered invalid.

To enjoy benefits, parents need to submit documents for their registration on time. This will save a lot of money in the family budget. Moreover, it is not difficult to do.

Types of federal benefits

It is the responsibility of all regions to implement federal laws that provide schoolchildren with a list of various benefits. presented as:

• providing travel discounts;
• issuing benefits;
• free meals for children from;
• discounted visits to cultural institutions;
• free medical care;
• obtaining vouchers;
• issuing school uniforms and stationery.

To use benefits, you must provide documentation that confirms the student’s right to assistance. The main thing is a certificate of completion of training at school.

Features of regional benefits

Many regions have rules for the provision of social assistance. Almost everywhere there is free or reduced travel, and not only schoolchildren, but also students can use it. To obtain assistance, documentary evidence is required.

In almost all regions, a student card is issued, which provides the right to preferential travel on transport. The student only needs to take the document with him at all times.

Who gets discounted travel?

In 2017, the following citizens can ride the train for free:

• disabled children;
• veterans, disabled people;
• citizens who were prisoners of concentration camps.

In most regions, public transport compensation applies:

• for pensioners;
• for schoolchildren;
• for students of secondary and higher institutions.

Each category of citizens needs to confirm their status, which is done with the help of documents. Students need to present certificates from school, and students of universities and colleges need to have a student ID with them.

Travel by railway transport

During the year, until June 15, discounted travel is available for persons over 10 years of age. To obtain a student's student card, several conditions must be met:

• It is important for students aged 10-14 to submit a certificate from an educational institution;
• Schoolchildren over 14 years of age must additionally submit a document that confirms their right to receive this benefit.

If these conditions are met, a student card is issued. During the academic year, except for summer holidays, the state provides a discount of 50% of the total cost of the ticket. In the summer, schoolchildren who are 10 years old or older are not provided with such assistance. This is due to the fact that there were many deceptions of Russian Railways employees. Graduates who are no longer students call themselves high school students to take advantage of discounted travel.

Rules for receiving a discount

Student passes include a discount on travel. But with the onset of 10 years, slightly different rules for receiving benefits apply:

• The railway employee must provide a certificate confirming his studies at school;
• take with you a document confirming the student’s identity and age;
• When turning 14 years old, you must have a statement confirming your right to benefits.

What does the certificate say?

The certificate received at school has a generally accepted format. There should be information about the student and educational institution. The required information is:

• Student's full name.
• Legal address of the institution.
• Details of the establishment.
• Director's signature.
• Seal.

Only when the document is completed correctly will it be used to receive a travel discount.

Ticket rules

To use a single student card, you need to follow a few simple steps to register it:

• you need to purchase a student ID form;
• a black and white photograph of a schoolchild is pasted on the left, which should correspond to his age;
• then the document is given to the office of the educational institution;
• the secretary fills out the ticket, as well as affixes a seal and signature;
• A student train ticket is issued within 24 hours.

The document is valid for 1 year, after which an extension is required, which is again done at the school office.

How to replace a school travel card?

A student card can be replaced with a travel card, which is provided for 1 type of transport, for example a bus. Then it will be impossible to travel by metro, tram, or trolleybus. In other cases, replacing the document will not be beneficial.

To purchase a bus ticket you will need:

• school certificate;
• copies of the student’s identity document;
• money;
• If the ticket is purchased by a parent, then his passport will be required.

School students aged 5-7 use a children's ticket. The price of a discounted metro ticket per month is 350 rubles, and for ground transport - 230 rubles. The pass serves as a discount for commuter transport during the academic year.

Registration of a social card

A social card is issued at each MFC, regardless of the territory of registration. To complete registration, you need a passport or birth certificate, a certificate from an educational institution. It is advisable to take a 3 x 4 cm photograph taken in the next six months. Children over 14 years of age have the right to submit documents independently. Parents must present a passport.

The card is issued after a month. During this period, you can obtain a temporary student card that allows you to travel by land. To do this, at the Mosgortrans ticket office you need to show a certificate from the MFC, a certificate from an educational institution.

Other types of benefits for schoolchildren

In addition to travel, schoolchildren are provided with other benefits. Primary school students eat free meals every day. For example, special categories of the population are offered additional assistance.

There are discounts for visiting museums for schoolchildren. From January 1, 2015, children under 18 years of age were allowed to visit federal museums for free. Regional institutions have their own visiting rules. There are no uniform standards in this case, so the price of tickets and the availability of benefits must be found out in advance.

For example, children under 16 years old do not have to pay anything to visit the Kremlin. If you go to museums, you need to pay 500 rubles. Visiting the State Tretyakov Gallery is free for children under 18 years of age, as well as for students.

Schoolchildren under 16 years old can go to the building of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts for free. Information about free museums can be found on the website of the Moscow Department of Culture.

Depending on the region, there may be other benefits. Discounted fares help reduce families' costs for these services. And if you wish, you can issue a ticket for any transport, the main thing is that you should always have the document with you.