Samuel Yakovlevich Marshak is a Soviet poet, writer and playwright, literary critic and translator. He was born on November 3, 1887 in Voronezh. From his ancestor, who was a rabbi, the boy received the name Marshak. It is an abbreviation, stands for "Moraine Rabein Shlomo Kluger." Translated, this means "our teacher, our lord, Solomon the Wise."
Childhood and youth
The future poet was born in the family of a technician at a soap factory. Samuel began to write poetry at a young age, among his peers he was considered a child prodigy. The family had many children, in the evenings they liked to listen to interesting stories of the older brother of Moses. Even then, Marshak began to invent original branches of the plot in each story.
In 1902, the boy moved to St. Petersburg with his family. There they met Marshak and art critic V.V. Stasova. A capable guy made a tremendous impression on him, as a result of which Gorky and Chaliapin learned about him. Since 1904, he even lived in the family of the first of them in Yalta, where the poet had to move for health reasons. There he completed his studies at the gymnasium.
The beginning of the creative path
At the age of nineteen, Samuel began to earn his knowledge. He composed poetry and also taught. At the same time, he makes a trip to the Middle East, it was there that the best works of the poet were born. This happened in 1911.
A year later, the young man became a student at the University of London, where he studied for four years. Upon his return to St. Petersburg, Marshak begins to be published in various publications, including Russian Thought and Northern Notes. He prints not his own poems, but translations of famous British poets.
Other achievements
In 1920, the writer lives in Krasnodar. There he arranges cultural institutions for children. Thanks to him, the first children's theaters were created, and Marshak also writes plays for children to perform. Three years after this, the first books in poetry saw the light, among them was the famous work “The House That Jack Built”.
In 1922, the guy went to Petrograd with his friend ─ folklorist Kapitsa. Together, they manage the children's studio, issue the Sparrow magazine, where famous authors are printed. In the same period, Samuel wrote his best tales, in the list of which are “Smart things”, “Twelve months” and others. In addition to children's works, the writer also creates political and satirical pamphlets that resonate with the hearts of adults. Among them are such works as “All Year Round”, “Military Post” and “Mr. Twister”.
In 1935, Samuel became Gorky's partner in a report at the First Congress of Soviet Writers. A year after this, a large collection of his fairy tales is released. In parallel with this, the poet does not stop translating his favorite works of foreign poets, a special place in his life was occupied by the poems of R. Burns. Marshak also paid attention to Shakespeare; in 1948 a whole book of his translations of sonnets was released.
Family and personal life
Little is known about the writer's personal and family life. He was married to Sofia Milvidskaya, the couple had three children. Two of them died at a young age, only son Immanuel survived. He lived from 1017 until 1977, was a doctor of technical sciences and a member of the Writers' Union. Samuel's son translated two novels by the famous English writer Jane Austen.
During his life, Marshak received several USSR State Prizes, was awarded the orders of the Red Banner of Labor and World War II. In 1960, the poet’s autobiographical novel called “At the Beginning of Life” saw the light of day. The last book was a collection of poems "Selected Lyrics", he was also awarded the Lenin Prize.
The writer died in 1964, was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow. It happened on July 4th. Today, in many cities there are streets and memorials dedicated to the memory of the poet.
He wrote until his last breath, because he was crazy about literature. Poetry and prose occupied a huge place in his life, which could not be replaced by personal life and family relationships. It was a true passion that was transmitted to all its readers. Marshak’s rich language allows both children and adults to understand it. Everyone can find something for himself in his work.
The stories described by Marshak sometimes have a real image, in other cases he completely came up with a plot. The kids like the fact that in the poet’s works all the characters are perfectly drawn, they easily represent the events that take place. There is enough humor in the books, the language of the writer is easy and accessible for everyone.
One of the main thoughts in the works of Samuel is a willingness to exploit. All his characters fall into unusual circumstances, where they show their most amazing qualities. Even an ordinary student or postman can become a hero, and this inspires children to become strong and courageous personalities, to achieve success.
Samuel Marshak biography briefly for the children of the Russian poet and playwright you will learn in this article.
Samuel Marshak short biography
Born October 22, 1887 in Voronezh in a Jewish family. The surname "Marshak" is translated as "our teacher."
He studied in the years 1899-1906 in Ostrogozh, 3rd St. Petersburg and Yalta gymnasiums. Teachers considered him gifted and talented. Marshak writes his first works at school.
In 1904, Marshak met with, who invited him to his country house in Yalta, where Marshak lived in 1904-1906.
In 1911, the writer became a correspondent and travels to the Middle East. At this time, Marshak wrote his best works, and also meets Sophia Milvidskaya, with whom they soon married.
In 1912, the newlyweds went to England. There, Marshak studied first at the Polytechnic, then at the University of London (1912-1914). Starts translating works from English, etc.
In 1914, Marshak returned to Russia, worked in the provinces, published his translations in the journals Northern Notes and Russian Thought.
In 1920, in Yekaterinodar, Marshak creates one of the first children's theaters in Russia and writes plays for him. In 1923 he published his first poetic children's books.
He was also the first head of the English language department at Kuban State University.
In 1922, the writer moved to Petrograd, where he created a studio for children's writers and published the children's magazine “Sparrow”. In 1937, the children's publishing house was defeated, and its best members were fired or repressed. In this regard, the writer was forced to move to Moscow. During the war, he worked mainly in the genre of satire and published in Pravda.
In 1960, Marshak’s autobiographical novel entitled “At the Beginning of Life” was published, and in 1961 a collection of articles “Education by Word” was published.
The famous works of Marshak:
- children's fairy tales (“Twelve months”, “Afraid of grief - not to see happiness”, “Smart things”, etc.),
- didactic works ("Fire", "Mail", "War with the Dnieper"),
- satirical pamphlet Mr. Twister,
- the poem "The Story of an Unknown Hero",
- a number of works on military and political topics (“Military Mail”, “Fiction-Fiction”, “All Year Round”, etc.).
Marshak Samuil Yakovlevich (1887-1964)
Samuel Yakovlevich Marshak born on November 3 (October 22 - according to the old style) 1887 in the city of Voronezh. His father, Yakov Mironovich, a master chemist by profession, was a man of versatile abilities, very fond of literature and knew several foreign languages. He managed to instill in his children from an early age the desire for knowledge, respect for human labor, for all skill.
Marshak's early childhood and school years took place in the town of Ostrogozhsk near Voronezh, in a working village near the plant. The future poet fell in love with poetry early. At the age of four, he already tried to compose poetic lines himself. And at the age of eleven, when he began to study at the gymnasium, Samuel already translated the ancient Roman poet Horace.
When Marshak was 15 years oldHis fate changed unexpectedly. One of Marshak’s poetic notebooks fell into the hands of Vladimir Vasilievich Stasov, a well-known Russian critic and art critic, who took a passionate part in the fate of the young man. Marshak found himself in the northern capital, in a large house, where the most famous artists, musicians, and writers visited at that time. He saw magnificent St. Petersburg museums, visited exhibitions, theaters and concerts, studied at the capital’s best gymnasium. In the St. Petersburg Public Library, where Stasov worked, young Marshak spent whole days looking at old books and prints.
A few years later, to complete his education, Marshak went to study in England. In order to better learn the language, to hear folk speech, he made a long trip around the English province on foot. Living in England, he recognized and loved English poetry and began translating English poets and folk ballads and songs.
In the summer of 1914, shortly before the outbreak of World War I, Marshak returned to Russia. During the war and during the years of the revolution, Samuil Yakovlevich lived in the south of Russia - in Voronezh and Krasnodar. Here then there were many children of refugees from those lands that were occupied by the Germans, many street children. Marshak did a great job of organizing assistance to children. In Krasnodar, he organized the whole "Children's Town" - a complex of children's institutions with a school, kindergartens, a library, amateur art groups and a theater for children. Together with the poetess E.I. Vasilyeva Marshak wrote plays for children "The Tale of the Goat", "Cat's House" and others. With them began the work of Marshak in children's literature.
In 1922 Marshak returned to Petrograd, here he created his first original tales in verse. In the 1920s, his books were published: “Kids in a Cage”, “Fire”, “The Tale of a Stupid Mouse,” “Baggage”, “Mail”, “The Story of an Unknown Hero”, “Mr. Twister”, “The House That built by Jack ”and many other books of poetry, which later became classics of children's reading.
But Samuel Yakovlevich not only wrote children's books. He was an outstanding editor, organizer of children's literature. He united around him such talented children's writers and poets as Agniya Barto, Sergey Mikhalkov, Boris Zhitkov, Arkady Gaidar, Leonid Panteleev and many others and helped create the world's first publishing house of children's books.
Marshak's poetic gift is versatile and diverse. During the Great Patriotic War S.Ya. Marshak published in the newspapers satirical epigrams, parodies, pamphlets, which ridiculed and denounced the enemy.
Throughout his life, Marshak translated a lot. Entire volumes in his collected works are occupied by arrangements from English and Scottish poets, starting with a complete translation of Shakespeare's sonnets and ending with examples of children's poetry. His translations, as a rule, today remain either unsurpassed, or one of the best.
The result of a great creative experience of the writer was a collection of articles "Parenting by word", published in 1961. In the same year, his autobiographical novel “At the Beginning of Life” was published.
The last book of the writer - "Selected Lyrics" - was published in 1963. The poems included in this book were created over the years.
Marshak died July 4, 1964 in Moscow. Until the last day he worked in the hospital of the rules of proofreading, making sure to answer with honor for every word.
One of the last poems by S.Ya. Marshak it was (1963) :
The world will disappear at that very hour
When I disappear
How it faded for your eyes
Departed friends.
There will be no sun and moon
All flowers will fade.
There won't be even silence
There will be no darkness ...
No, the world will exist,
And let me not be in him
But I managed to hug the whole world,
All millions of years.
I thought, felt, I lived
And all that he could comprehend
And he deserved this right
At its immortal moment.
The writer lived a long life, wrote many poetic works, plays, fairy tales, and literary articles. Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky, welcoming Marshak at one of the anniversaries, said that in his person he would welcome five Marshaks at once: a children's poet, playwright, lyric poet, translator and satirist. And the literary critic S. Sivokon added five more to these five: prose writer, critic, editor, teacher, theorist of children's literature. “Ten Marshakovs,” writes S. Sivokon, “embodied in one, are not ten heads of a fairytale serpent, arguing among themselves and interfering with his life. No, these are ten sides of a multifaceted, but surprisingly integral personality, whose name is Samuel Yakovlevich Marshak. ”
Samuel Marshak and today is one of the main children's writers in Russia , it is his poems for many children that become the very first in life. Years pass, epochs and generations change, but his works are always modern and invariably very popular among young readers.
Who does not know the works of Korney Chukovsky, Sergei Mikhalkov, Agnia Barto? And, of course, there is no such corner in our country where our wonderful children's writer Samuel Yakovlevich Marshak.
The beginning of the work of S. Ya. Marshak
Samuel Yakovlevich Marshak was born in 1887 in the city of Voronezh. His childhood and his first school years passed in the small town of Ostrogozhsk, Voronezh province, where the father of the future poet worked as a technician in a soap factory. Little Marshak was very addicted to reading, and for four years he began to compose poetry. In the gymnasium, where he later began to study, an educated Latinist teacher, himself in love with literature, drew attention to a small capable gymnasium student, introduced him to Russian and classical poetry. Marshak was barely 11 years old when he had already composed several poems and translated the ode to Horace.
And then ... a happy chance. A thirteen-year-old boy, from the provinces to St. Petersburg, Marshak met with the famous Russian critic and tireless champion of Russian art Vladimir Vasilievich Stasov, who really liked the literary experiences and creation little high school student, "one and a half inch from the floor."
Marshak began to visit Stasov constantly, spent all day in the St. Petersburg Public Library, where the famous critic worked then, lived in his country house, and soon the young poet was instructed to compose a humorous welcome ode to the glory of the “Four Russian Bogatyrs” who were to visit Stasov in the country. They were Repin, Chaliapin, Gorky and Glazunov. Greatness was a great success.
Alexei Maksimovich became interested in the young poet and, learning that he was in poor health, invited him to his place in Yalta.
For some time, Marshak lived in the Crimea, in the Gorky family. He was treated, engaged in his education, read a lot. But when, in 1905, the Gorky family was forced to leave Crimea due to police harassment, the boy again went to Petersburg, over the Nevskaya Zastava, where his father was working at the factory at that time.
A tough time has come in writer's life. Gorky was supposed to go abroad. Stasov died. The young poet had to earn a living from lessons, casual cooperation in humorous magazines and in newspapers. Marshak spent all his free time in the halls of the Public Library. He strove to become a truly educated person. But in the eyes of the then authorities, he was, due to his connection with Gorky, not entirely “trustworthy” politically.
The doors to the university were closed to him. Having agreed with some Petersburg magazines, Marshak got the opportunity to go to study in England.
How Marshak became a children's writer
Marshak returned to his homeland in 1914, just a few weeks before the start of the First World War. He lived in Voronezh, feeding on casual work and translations of English and Scottish ballads and the classical lyrics of English poets.
Then fate first brought Marshak to those whom he soon devoted his talent, his work, his life to for many years. He had to take part in helping refugees from the places where the war was raging. Children from devastated, homeless families made a particularly strong impression on S. Ya. Marshakalthough at that time he still did not think that the creation of his immediate future would be literature for children.
This began after the Great October Socialist Revolution, when Marshak, together with a group of educators, created a "children's town" in Krasnodar. In this "town" in addition to the library, kindergarten and various amateur circles, there was also a children's theater. For the stage he had to write all kinds of interludes, short plays, fairy tales. Here Marshak began to write for children. And already in 1922 in Krasnodar the book “Theater for Children” was published, in which plays were written by Marshak or in collaboration with E. Vasilyeva.
After the theater broke up, Marshak in 1923 he returned to Leningrad. This is where its true flowering began creativityfacing children. He worked at the Leningrad Theater for Young Spectators, translated English folk songs for children, among which was now the famous "Jack Built House". He came up with a book of a new kind - a picture book "Children in a Cage", which has since earned great fame. Then he wrote his first original fairy tales in poems for children. It was an affectionate and funny "Tale of a stupid little mouse" and memorized "Fire" memorized by millions of children.
Soon Marshak became the head of the children's department of the State Publishing House in Leningrad. And the little readers received such excellent books as “Mountains and People”, “The Story of a Great Plan” by M. Ilyin, “Forest Newspaper” by V. Bianchi, “Sea Stories” by B. Zhitkov, “Package” and “Clock” by L. Panteleeva. At that time, Leningrad was the center of our children's literature. And soon a large detachment of new children's writers appeared in Moscow, whose names are now well known.
Supported in his principles by A.M. Gorky, who defended Marshak from the attacks of critics who tried to gang up against the bright fascination and joyful, fabulous freshness of Marshakov’s books, Samuel Yakovlevich Marshak became a favorite children's poet.
Creativity Marshak - creativity for children
Is it necessary to list here all the books of S. Ya. Marshak, his tales, songs, puzzles, plays, singing the good power of workers, the cheerful courage of craftsmen, firefighters, ridiculing lazy people, cowards, greedy ?! Contact any of the guys starting from 4-5 years old and even younger, and you will be immediately reminded of the “Mustache Stripes”, the ubiquitous “Mail”, and the famous “Baggage”, in which it so unexpectedly grew during a short trip the little dog, turning into a huge dog ... And about the fact “Where did the table come from”, and about the “Colorful Book”, which equally pleases both the hearing and eyesight of the children. And about "Cat's House", "Teremka", "Twelve Months" and other plays that do not leave the stages of our children's theaters. And about the inventively constructed poetic journey "from A to Z" and about "Mr. Twister."
A poet of high thought that he knows how to put into simple verses accessible to the smallest child, a man of vast culture, a writer of wide horizons and brilliant craftsmanship, mastering all the colors, all the pictorial means, creating a light, full-vocal verse that uses all the shades of the word and at the same time time extremely concise, brief in his poetic language, Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak long ago won not only the enthusiastic love of several young generations, but also earned universal recognition as one of the largest oetov our country.
Marshak puts all his great skill, magnificent poetic experience, amazing knowledge of the popular word, the ability to express a thought in two or three lines, depict a picture full of colors and actions, recreate feelings, and mint a memorable image work for children and adults.
Satirical works
And in the days of World War II another side revealed itself to the reader. creativity Marshak. On all fronts, his satirical poems printed in Pravda were read, well-aimed epigrams with which he, as a true sniper, smashed the Nazis. What recently sounded in a charming childish half-sung, half-account about a master-lomaster (“One, two-by-log. Three, four-by knee”), sounded already with a different intonation in murderously accurate and rapid-fire lines, posters, poetic leaflets , anti-fascist epigrams, for example, in those directed against the executioners-Gauleiters who escaped from Nazi Germany, escaping the court of nations and are now looking for a suitable job in their previous specialty:
Cooley carry? Chopping wood?
They pay sparingly for this.
Moreover, firewood is not a head,
Chopping them is very difficult.
Tinning, soldering, cutting, tanning
Harder than tanning.
Wearing is harder than informing
And easier to steal than paint.
With such verses, full of crushing burning power, built on the witty and resourceful pun, which Marshak always reveals deep respect for human labor and fierce contempt for idleness and cruelty, the poet Marshak participated in the great struggle of the Soviet people for a common just cause.
Marshak as a translator. Poems, Shakespeare's sonnets, ballads in the translation of Marshak
There is finally another big section works of S. Ya. Marshak, in which the poet showed himself to be an incomparable master, an artist of classical power, an outstanding figure in the most advanced culture. Marshak's name as translation poetwill always occupy one of the most honorable places in the history and practice of Russian art translation.
Marshak has made the depths, poetic charm and subtle lyrical wisdom available to millions of Soviet readers shakespeare's sonnets, for the first time in Russian, having found its true sound. He made the poet of the great Scots widely read and popular with us. Burns, introduced our readers to Keats, Wordsworth. Finally, he presented our children with brilliantly translated poems the Italian poet Gianni Rodari, who thanks to this is now known to us even more than in his homeland, in Italy. He translated Petofi and Heine, Tuvim and Kvitko. In England and Scotland he was greeted as a trusted friend, who had done a lot to bring Russian, Scottish and English cultures closer together. With tremendous success and inspiration, Marshak fulfills this honorable role as a poetic “signalman” between centuries and peoples.
Despite his 70 years and often visiting the poet's illness, he works with inexhaustible young pressure. Whenever you come to him, he is always at work, always surrounded by manuscripts, strangers and his own, always ready to read you completely new poems, translations, epigrams. The telephone constantly rings - everyone needs Marshak, everywhere they are waiting for his poems, his articles, his words, his advice, his participation. And he is all, sleeves to the elbow, in continuous labor. It seems that his thirst for creativity is insatiable. Looking at him while he is sitting at the table, smoking a cigarette violently, turning over layers of manuscripts and piling up piles of multilingual books, I always remember the mighty masters of the Renaissance who were probably overwhelmed by the same thirst for activity ...
From the magazine "Family and School", 1963
Samuel Yakovlevich Marshak - Russian-Soviet poet, famous playwright, literary critic and translator, laureate of the Lenin and several Stalin Prizes.
Biography
Childhood
Samuel Yakovlevich was born in a Jewish family. Father, Yakov Mironovich, worked at a soap factory as a foreman. Mother, Evgenia Borisovna (in girlhood - Gitelson), was a housewife.
Education
The future poet studies first at the Ostrogozh gymnasium (near Voronezh), then at Petersburg and, finally, at Yalta. The best education he received during his years in St. Petersburg, where Samuel disappeared all day in the public library.
Marshak graduated from his education much later, far from his homeland: in 1912 he studied at the London Polytechnic, and then at the University of London.
Creative way
In 1904, Marshak was lucky to meet Maxim Gorky, who immediately discerned the talent of poetry in a young man. Samuel even lived at his dacha in Yalta from 1904 to 1906. The first collection of Marshak appeared in 1907, was called "Zionides" and was exclusively of Jewish subjects.
In 1906, Samuel moved to live in St. Petersburg, from where in 1911 he went on a trip to the Middle East as a correspondent for the St. Petersburg Blue Journal and the Universal Newspaper. The journey made an indelible impression on him, under which his best poems come out.
Having married, Marshak with his young wife goes to England, where he studies and actively studies English folklore, successfully translating local ballads into Russian.
In 1914 he returned to Russia, disappears as a correspondent in the provinces. In 1915 he lives with his family in the sanatorium of Dr. Lübeck in Finland.
In 1918 he worked in the department of public education of Petrozavodsk, then left for Yekaterinodar, where he wrote anti-Soviet feuilleton under the pseudonym Dr. Friken, under which his collection Satire and Epigrams was published.
In 1920, in Yekaterinodar, Marshak begins to organize children's cultural institutions, opens with his own efforts the first children's theater in Russia, for which he writes plays. This determines the main direction in his work - children's literature. Already in 1923, he creates his famous children's poems "The House That Jack Built", "The Tale of the Stupid Mouse", "Kids in a Cage." At the same time, he manages to establish an English language department at the Kuban Polytechnic Institute.
In 1922 he moved to Petrograd, worked in the field of preschool education, organized the children's magazine “Sparrow”, which would later be renamed “New Robinson”. Here he manages to lead the local editorial offices of Detgiz, Lengosizdat, Young Guard. He led a literary circle that worked at the Palace of Pioneers. In 1934, Samuel Yakovlevich made his famous speech about children's literature at the First Congress of Soviet Writers, after which he was elected to the board of the USSR Writers Union. In 1937, his publishing house was defeated, and Marshak was forced to leave for Moscow.
Since 1939, Samuil Yakovlevich was elected to the Council of Deputies of Workers of the City of Moscow.
During the war, Marshak continued his literary work, participated in the creative union of Kukryniksy and donated large sums of money to the Defense Fund, to create boarding schools and kindergartens.
Children's literature is not his only field: he wrote serious lyrics and very topical feuilleton. So, in 1960, very timely, shortly before the poet’s death, the autobiographical novel “At the Beginning of Life” was published, and in 1961 a collection of articles “Education by the Word” appeared.
All his life, Marshak was engaged in literary translation. His many translations are considered classics: these are Shakespeare's sonnets, Burns songs and ballads, verses by Blake, Wordsworth, Keats, Kipling, Milne, Austin.
Several times stood up before the Soviet regime for Solzhenitsyn and Brodsky.
Personal life
During a trip to the Middle East, Marshak met Sofia Mikhailovna Milvidskaya, whom he married in 1912. For a long time after the wedding, they lived in London. In England in 1914, they had a daughter, Nathanel, who tragically died in 1915 in Ostrogozhsk: a boiling samovar tipped over on it. The youngest son, Jacob, born in 1925, died of tuberculosis in 1946. The eldest son Immanuel (born in 1917), who became a famous physicist, also briefly survived his father: he died in 1977. His grandson Jacob, who is a famous narcologist, is now alive.
Death
Samuel Yakovlevich died on July 4, 1964 in Moscow. His ashes rest in the Novodevichy cemetery.
The main achievements of Marshak
- He was the creator of Russia's first children's theater.
- He created classic children's poetry, on which more than one generation of Soviet and Russian children grew up.
Important Marshak Biography Dates
- 1887 - birth
- 1898–1906 years - high school
- 1904 - meeting Gorky
- 1906 - moving to St. Petersburg from Yalta
- 1907 - the first collection "Zionides"
- 1911 - a trip to the Far East
- 1912 - marriage to Milvidskaya
- 1912-1914 - the London period, studying at the University of London
- 1914 - birth of the daughter Nathanel in England, return to Russia
- 1915 - the death of his daughter, a sanatorium in Finland
- 1917 - the birth of the son of Immanuel
- 1918 - Petrozavodsk, Ekaterinodar
- 1919 - collection "Satires and Epigrams"
- 1920 - the opening of the first children's theater in Yekaterinodar
- 1922 - Petrograd period, active literary activity
- 1925 - the birth of son Jacob
- 1934 - report at the First Congress of Soviet Writers
- 1939 - Order of Lenin
- 1939–1947 - Member of the Council of Deputies of Workers of the City of Moscow
- 1942 - Laureate of the first Stalin Prize
- 1943 - a fairy tale "Twelve months"
- 1945 - Order of the Patriotic War I degree
- 1946 - death of son Jacob, birth of a grandson, laureate of the second Stalin Prize
- 1947 - Order of the Red Banner of Labor
- 1949 - Laureate of the third Stalin Prize
- 1951 - Laureate of the Fourth Stalin Prize
- 1963 - Lenin Prize Laureate
- 1964 - death
- Marshak was awarded the honorary title of citizen of Scotland for his masterly literary translations of the poems of the Scottish poet Robert Burns, whom he opened to Soviet readers.
- The last literary secretary of Marshak was Vladimir Vladimirovich Pozner.
- The surname of the famous children's poet is an abbreviation of the Hebrew words, which translate as “Our teacher, the Rabbi Shmuel Kaydanover,” because this truly ancient and honorable name belonged to the descendants of the famous and very respected among the Jews rabbi Aaron Shmuel bin Israel Kaydanover.
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